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. 2023 Sep 5;23(10):2. doi: 10.1167/jov.23.10.2

Table 2.

The CEs and JNDs for each illusion (in percentages), Experiment 1. The CE represents the magnitude of the illusion. The JND represents visual resolution for difference in size.

Illusion Session N Measure Mean SD Skewness Kurtosis
Ponzo 1 125 CE 47.82 24.85 0.67 0.09
JND 12.47 7.06 1.48 2.94
2 119 CE 45.09 23.47 0.59 0.66
JND 9.81 4.63 1.01 1.23
Ebbinghaus 1 131 CE 45.53 14.69 0.26 −0.23
JND 8.06 4.11 1.19 2.08
2 133 CE 45.26 14.44 0.29 −0.34
JND 7.21 3.86 1.87 5.91
Height–width 1 138 CE 2.55 5.38 −3.44 21.85
JND 4.41 2.31 1.32 2.94
2 136 CE 3.12 3.43 −0.97 2.84
JND 3.76 1.84 1.02 1.97