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. 2023 Sep 5;23(10):2. doi: 10.1167/jov.23.10.2

Table 5.

The CEs and JNDs for each illusion (in percentages), Experiment 2. The CE represents the magnitude of the illusion. The JND represents visual resolution for difference in size.

Illusion Session N Measure Mean SD Skewness Kurtosis
Ponzo 1 66 CE 46.16 23.31 0.54 0.41
JND 12.70 6.79 0.74 0.28
2 63 CE 47.37 23.55 0.55 0.50
JND 9.10 5.13 1.23 1.39
Ebbinghaus 1 68 CE 40.87 3.39 0.42 −0.21
JND 7.49 4.07 2.46 9.88
2 65 CE 40.19 2.91 0.18 −0.54
JND 6.01 2.99 0.77 0.47
Height–width 1 66 CE 4.31 3.48 6.34e-03 −0.04
JND 4.30 2.04 1.28 1.06
2 68 CE 4.18 3.57 −0.54 0.82
JND 3.25 1.42 0.34 1.41