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. 2023 Aug 24;14:1201695. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1201695

Table 2.

Hierarchical regression analysis with sociodemographic variables, the Big Five, and moral foundations as predictors of virus origin conspiracy beliefs.

Category Predictor Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
β SE β SE β SE
Socio-demographics Age 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.00 −0.04 0.00
Gender −0.04 0.11 −0.02 0.12 −0.01 0.11
Religiosity 0.35*** 0.05 0.35*** 0.05 0.21** 0.06
SES −0.11 0.07 −0.12 0.07 −0.12* 0.06
Political orientation −0.12 0.08 −0.12 0.08 −0.05 0.08
The Big Five Emotional stability −0.05 0.05 −0.03 0.05
Openness to experience 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06
Conscientiousness 0.01 0.06 −0.01 0.05
Extraversion 0.15* 0.05 0.14* 0.04
Agreeableness 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06
Moral foundations Individualizing −0.00 0.09
Sanctity 0.18* 0.07
Authority 0.28*** 0.06
Loyalty −0.12 0.07
Liberty −0.08 0.07
R2 (SE) 0.17*** (0.73) 0.20*** (0.72) 0.28*** (0.69)
R2 0.17*** 0.03 0.08***

p < 0.10, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; β is standardized regression coefficient.