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. 2023 Aug 24;11:1213514. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1213514

Table 5.

Average incidence rate per 100,000 population by demographic characteristics.

State Demographic characteristics
Gender Nationality Ethnicity
Male Female Malaysian Non-Malaysian Bumiputera Chinese Indian
Pre* During** Pre* During** Pre* During** Pre* During** Pre* During** Pre* During** Pre* During**
Malaysia 361 195.3 294.4 162.5 335.9 183.3 264.9 138.1 308.8 174.8 357.9 180.1 525.3 277.4
Johor 292.4 177.7 225.8 154.8 255.8 169.7 309.4 135.2 239.8 164.5 256.5 167.6 389.5 235.3
Kedah 69.5 36.5 58.6 29.9 65.7 34.5 28.2 5.6 56.9 32.2 86.7 40.3 126.5 47.7
Kelantan 320.6 114.7 314.5 114.6 323.6 116.1 108.4 45.4 326.2 115.7 274.8 128.7 257 74.1
Melaka 240.6 183.2 197.2 161.3 220.4 181.8 193.3 55 205.1 162.8 242.9 228.2 288.5 247.1
Negeri Sembilan 267.7 154.5 224.3 139.8 251.7 149 181.9 119.5 233.5 160.3 280 112.7 283.8 157.1
Pahang 142.2 115.3 139.3 113.6 147 118.6 48.6 35.6 138.6 117.3 179.7 130.2 192.1 116.3
Perak 229.3 69.1 202.7 59.5 217.4 66.6 185.7 25.9 168.7 55.2 266.4 81.1 331.9 90.6
Perlis 113 14.7 98.5 20.7 107.8 18.1 47.9 - 102.5 16.6 169.1 34.5 155.9 19.6
Pulau Pinang 249.3 44.8 221 38.3 241.9 44.1 162.6 13.7 190.5 29.6 287.8 56.7 270.4 54.4
Sabah 92.7 95.3 76 74.8 114.1 104.9 1746.4 22 102.9 87.9 142.1 164.3 146.4 260.6
Sarawak 77.2 48 64.7 30.5 72.8 39.7 47.5 37.3 57.1 41.8 122.6 31.7 48.4 88.5
Selangor 980.1 468.1 766.8 389.8 881.6 436.7 843.4 366.1 945.6 475 728.1 332 906.1 499.1
Terengganu 98.7 21.2 86.3 18 93.5 20.1 62.3 1.9 91.6 20 171.3 30.2 90 -
F.T. Kuala Lumpur 525.7 351.2 453.1 299 507.6 321.5 375.1 373.4 608.6 397.2 408 249 472.8 268.1
F.T. Labuan 47.8 7.1 38.7 5.4 46.9 6.5 14.1 4.7 44.7 6.9 33.2 5.1 65.5 -
F.T. Putrajaya 624.6 341.1 534.7 356.4 588.2 353.7 256.8 174.2 590.7 357.6 584.1 - 597.7 269.3

*Pre-COVID-19 pandemic. **During COVID-19 pandemic. Bold font indicates significant incidence rate ratio.