Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 24;14:1185445. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1185445

Table 3.

Study outcomes.

Instrument Assessment area Kind of outcome Time
Bespoke survey Sociodemographic Characteristics of participants Baseline
DASS-21 Psychological distress Primary (total score) Secondary (sub-scales) outcome Baseline, post-treatment and 6-month follow-up
PANAS Positive and negative affect Secondary outcome Baseline, post-treatment and 6-month follow-up
ERQ Emotional regulation Secondary outcome Baseline, post-treatment and 6-month follow-up
MBI-SS Burnout Secondary outcome Baseline, post-treatment and 6-month follow-up
RQ Attachment style Mechanistic measures Baseline, post-treatment and 6-month follow-up
AAQ-II Experiential avoidance Mechanistic measures Baseline, post-treatment and 6-month follow-up
SOCS-O Compassion for others Mechanistic measures Baseline, post-treatment and 6-month follow-up
SOCS-S Compassion for the self Mechanistic measures Baseline, post-treatment and 6-month follow-up
FFMQ-SF Mindfulness Mechanistic measures Baseline, post-treatment and 6-month follow-up

DASS-21, depression, anxiety and stress scales, 21 items; PANAS, positive and negative affect schedule; ERQ, emotional regulation questionnaire; MBI-SS, Maslach burnout inventory student survey; RQ, relationship questionnaire; AAQ-II, acceptance and action questionnaire-II; SOCS-O, Sussex-Oxford compassion for others scale; SOCS-S, Sussex-Oxford compassion for the self scale; FFMQ-SF, Five facet mindfulness questionnaire short-form.