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. 2023 Aug 31;2023:2075444. doi: 10.1155/2023/2075444

Table 1.

Compounds isolated from P. oleracea.

Chemical class Chemical compound Parts of plants References
Flavonoids Portulacanones A–D Aerial parts [24]
Kaempferol Whole plant [25]
Apigenin Whole plant [25]
Luteolin Whole plant [25]
Myricetin Whole plant [25]
Quercetin Whole plant [25]
Genistein Whole plant [26]
Genistin Whole plant [26]

Alkaloids Oleracein A–E Whole plant [27]
Oleorecins I and II Stems [27]
(3R)-3,5-Bis(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2(1 H)-pyridinone Aerial parts [10]
1,5-Dimethyl-6-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3(2H)-one Aerial parts [10]
Trollisine Aerial parts [28]
Adenosine Whole plant [27]
Aurantiamide acetate Aerial parts [28]
Aurantiamide Aerial parts [28]
Scopoletin Aerial parts [29]
Dopamine Stem, leaf, and seed [30]
Noradrenalin Stem, leaf, and seed [31]
Oleracone Whole plant [4]

Terpenoids Portuloside A and B Aerial parts [32, 33]
Portulene Aerial parts [34]
Lupeol Aerial parts [34]
(3S)-3-O-(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Aerial parts [33]
(3S)-3-O-(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,5-dien-3,7-diol Aerial parts [33]
(2α,3α)-3-{[4-O-(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)-β-D-xylopyranosyl]oxy}-2,23-dihydroxy-30-methoxy-30-oxoolean-12-en-28-oic acid Aerial parts [35]
(2α,3α)-2,23,30-Trihydroxy-3-[(β-D-xylopyranosyl)oxy]olean-12-en-28-oic acid Aerial parts [35]
Friedelane Aerial parts [35]

Carotenoids α-Carotene Leaf [36]
β-Carotene Leaf [37]
Lutein Leaf [36]
Zeaxanthin Leaf [36]

Fatty acids α-Linolenic acid Leaf [38]
Linolenic acid Leaf [39]
Palmitic acid Leaf [37]
Stearic acid Leaf [37]
Oleic acid Leaf [37]
p-Coumaric acid Whole plant [27]
Ferulic acid Whole plant [27]
Docosapentaenoic acid Stem [39]
Eicosapentaenoic acid [40]
Docosahexaenoic acid [40]
Catechol [40]
Caffeic acid Aerial parts [41]
Oxalic acid Leaf [42]
Lonchocarpic acid [29]

Vitamins Vitamin A Leaf [39]
B-complex Leaf [39]
Vitamin C Leaf [39]
α-Tocopherol Leaf [37]
Hesperidin Leaf [43]

Minerals Potassium Stem and leaf [44]
Magnesium Leaf [39]
Calcium Root, stem, and leaf [44]
Manganese Root, stem, and leaf [44]
Phosphorus Root, stem, and leaf [44]
Copper Root, stem, and leaf [39]
Selenium Leaf [39]
Zinc Leaf [44]
Iron Root, stem, and leaf [44]

Carbohydrates Polysaccharides Aerial parts [45]

Glycosphingolipids Portulacerebroside A Aerial parts [46]

Enzymes Glutathione Leaf [37]

Pigments Chlorophyll Root and leaf [40]

Hormones Melatonin Leaf [38]