. 2023 Aug 24;10:1205200. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1205200

Table 4.

pH and conductivity of blank and vitamin D₃-loaded nanoemulsion (mean ± SD n = 3).

	pH		Conductivity (μS/cm)
Formulation code	Blank	Vitamin D₃ loaded	Blank	Vitamin D₃-loaded
CA-1	5.9 ± 0.04^a	6.0 ± 0.04^a	80 ± 4.71^a	100 ± 0.0^a
CA-2	6.0 ± 0.04^a	6.1 ± 0.04^a	50 ± 0.00^b	80 ± 0.00^b
CA-3	6.1 ± 0.04^a	6.2 ± 0.08^a	50 ± 0.94^b	50 ± 0.00^c
CA-4	6.2 ± 0.08^a	6.3 ± 0.03^a	20 ± 0.00^c	30 ± 8.16^d

Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). Values in the same column within each parameter with different letters were significantly different from each other (p ≤ 0.05).