Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Links included in ChatGPT citations.
| GPT-3.5 | GPT-4 | |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of real works for which the citation includes a link | ||
| All works | 5% | 8% |
| Articles | 6% | 7% |
| Books | 0% | 3% |
| Chapters | 0% | 0% |
| Websites | 100% | 100% |
| Percentage of those works for which the link leads to the cited work | ||
| All works | 60% | 70% |
| Articles | 50% | 64% |
| Books | – | 100% |
| Chapters | – | – |
| Websites | 67% | 67% |
| Percentage of fabricated works for which the citation includes a link | ||
| All works | 18% | 8% |
| Articles | 18% | 9% |
| Books | 6% | 0% |
| Chapters | 14% | 6% |
| Websites | 100% | 100% |
