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. 2023 Sep 7;8:132. doi: 10.1038/s41541-023-00728-5

Fig. 2. Generation and characterization of mosaic VLPs.

Fig. 2

A Recombinant baculovirus (rBVs) rBac-H1m, rBac-N1m, rBac-H3m, rBac-N2m, and rBac-M1 were successfully identified using immunofluorescence assay (IFA) by HA, NA, and M1-specific antibody in Sf9 cells (×200). The scale bar indicates 20 μm. B The morphology of VLPs similar to natural influenza virions were successfully observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The scale bar indicates 100 nm. C The VLPs could produce 2^10 HA titers, while no HA titer was observed in Mock control group. D Different concentrations of VLPs had relatively high neuraminidase activity, and the neuraminidase activity increased with the increase of VLPs concentration.