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. 2023 Aug 1;54(3):2093–2102. doi: 10.1007/s42770-023-01072-5

Table 1.

Sequences of primers used in this experiment

Gene Name Forward sequence Reverse sequence
TGF-β1 5′-GTCAACTGTGGAGCAACACG-3′ 5′-TTCCGTCTCCTTGGTTCAGC-3′
VEGF 5′-AAGCTACTGCCGTCCGATT-3′ 5′-GCTTCATCGTTACAGCAG-3′
NF-κB 5′-ATGGCAGACGATGATCCCTAC-3′ 5′-CGGAATCGAAATCCCCTCTGTT-3′
IκB-α 5′-TGAAGGACGAGGAGTACGAGC-3′ 5′-TGCAGGAACGAGTCTCCGT-3′
ICAM-1 5′-TCCGCTACCATCACCGTGTAT-3′ 5′-TAGCCAGCACCGTGAATGTG-3′
VCAM-1 5′-TTGGGAGCCTCAACGGTACT-3′ 5′-GCAATCGTTTTGTATTCAGGGGA-3′
GAPDH 5′-TGACCTCAACTACATGGTCTACA-3′ 5′-CTTCCCATTCTCGGCCTTG-3′

TGF-β1 transforming growth factor beta 1; VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor; NF-κB nuclear factor kappa-B; IκB-α inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B alpha; ICAM-1 intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1; VCAM-1 vascular cell adhesion molecule-1; GAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase