TABLE 3.
Major findings of included papers.
| Authors | Sample size (I/C) (n) | Gender (M/F) | Mean age (y) | History of BPH or UR | POUR (I/C) (n) | Complications (I/C) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petersen et al. | 28: 14 TKA, 12 THA, 2 revision/32: 13 TKA, 17 THA, 2 revision | All male | 65.4 | NA | 6/19 | 3 UTI/3 UTI |
| Basheer et al. | 49: 23 C-spine surgery, 2 T-spine surgery, 24 L-spine surgery/46: 18 C-spine surgery, 2 T-spine surgery, 26 L-spine surgery | All male | 57.4 | 13.7% | 16/13 | NA |
| Schubert et al. (2019) | 64: 21 TKA, 43 THA/67: 20 TKA, 47 THA | All male | 61.0 | 0 | 18/24 | 24: 2 UTI, 2 floppy iris syndrome, 1 dizziness, 3 syncope, 2 constipation, 8 increased pain, 1 viral infection, 1 pruritus, 1 mental disorder, 1 shortness of breath, 1 fatigue, 1 GI bleed/11: 0 UTI, 1 hypotension, 2 dizziness, 1 constipation, 2 increased pain, 1 wound dehiscence, 2 SSI, 1 GI bleed, 1 gout |
| Schubert et al. (2020) | 229: 113 TKA, 1 UKA, 106 THA, 9 revision/330: 146 TKA, 184 THA | All male | 66.6 | 44.4% | 42/45 | 17 UTI/12 UTI |
| Choi et al. | 48: 14 TKA, 34 THA/47: 16 TKA, 31 THA | 29/66 | 68.3 | 0 | 6/14 | NA |
| Rughani et al. | 245: 68 C-spine surgery, 2 T-spine surgery, 175 L-spine surgery/252: 53 C-spine surgery, 1 T-spine surgery, 198 L-spine surgery | All male | 63.6 | 7.6% | 23/25 | 25: 0 UTI/15: 1 UTI. |
| Ding et al. | 85: 17 TKA, 68 THA/85: 17 TKA, 68 THA | All male | 54.4 | 10.0% | 15/31 | 19: 1 UTI, 3 hypotension, 2 dizziness, 2 nausea, 2 fatigue, 7 delayed healing, 1 transfusion, 1 neurovascular event/15: 2 UTI, 1 hypotension, 3 nausea, 2 fatigue, 1 pruritis, 5 delayed healing, 1 transfusion |
I/C, Intervention group/Control group; n, number; M/F, Male/Female; BPH, benign prostatic hyperplasia; UR, urinary retention; POUR, postoperative urinary retention; TKA, total knee arthroplasty; THA, total hip arthroplasty; UKA, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty; UTI, urinary tract infection; GI, gastrointestinal; SSI, surgical site infection; NA, not applicable.