Table 1.
Overall impact of diet attributable age-standardized mortality rates of CVDs by provinces of China (per 100,000 population).
| IHD |
IS |
HOS |
CVDs |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2018 | Annual change (%) | 2002 | 2018 | Annual change (%) | 2002 | 2018 | Annual change (%) | 2002 | 2018 | Annual change (%) | |
| Health area one | ||||||||||||
| Shanghai | 35.6 (34.7, 40.6) | 50.3 (47.8, 51.3) | 2.19 | 25.0 (23.2, 27.8) | 21.2 (19.9, 22.1) | −1.02 | 12.2 (10.3, 13.6) | 6.1 (5.9, 7.3) | −4.24 | 72.9 (72.1, 80.2) | 77.7 (75.5, 80.1) | 0.40 |
| Tianjin | 122.9 (116.1, 128.7) | 64.0 (62.3, 66.3) | −4.00 | 41.4 (35.9, 42.8) | 25.9 (24.6, 27.1) | −2.88 | 37.3 (35.8, 42.8) | 12.8 (12.0, 13.7) | −6.45 | 201.6 (191.7, 207.0) | 102.7 (101.2, 106.0) | −4.13 |
| Zhejiang | 51.9 (50.6, 56.8) | 33.2 (30.9, 33.4) | −2.75 | 20.5 (19.0, 23.1) | 23.3 (22.7, 24.9) | 0.80 | 39.0 (35.8, 41.3) | 16.4 (14.5, 16.4) | −5.28 | 111.4 (110.1, 119.4) | 72.9 (71.0, 74.8) | −2.62 |
| Beijing | 75.2 (69.7, 77.3) | 59.3 (56.7, 60.3) | −1.47 | 29.0 (25.6, 30.4) | 16.5 (15.4, 17.4) | −3.46 | 19.3 (17.9, 22.0) | 6.3 (5.6, 6.8) | −6.81 | 123.5 (118.7, 129.0) | 82.1 (81.6, 86.0) | −2.52 |
| Health area two | ||||||||||||
| Jiangsu | 46.7 (44.4, 48.6) | 39.6 (37.6, 39.9) | −1.02 | 40.8 (36.9, 40.8) | 28.9 (28.3, 30.3) | −2.12 | 35.4 (34.4, 38.0) | 17.7 (16.3, 17.8) | −4.22 | 122.9 (119.5, 126.0) | 86.3 (84.3, 87.8) | −2.18 |
| Hainan | 82.5 (80.6, 95.0) | 73.1 (70.4, 75.1) | −0.75 | 40.7 (30.1, 40.7) | 34.6 (32.7, 36.2) | −1.00 | 37.7 (35.3, 45.8) | 30.3 (28.1, 31.0) | −1.36 | 160.9 (145.2, 165.1) | 138.0 (131.3, 138.0) | −0.95 |
| Guangdong | 72.5 (68.6, 73.6) | 56.0 (55.1, 57.7) | −1.61 | 22.0 (21.3, 24.1) | 24.1 (23.3, 25.1) | 0.57 | 26.8 (25.1, 28.1) | 14.9 (14.6, 16.0) | −3.58 | 121.3 (114.5, 121.3) | 95.0 (92.6, 96.1) | −1.52 |
| Fujian | 50.3 (47.1, 54.1) | 42.1 (40.9, 43.8) | −1.10 | 23.8 (22.7, 27.9) | 20.7 (19.1, 21.0) | −0.87 | 37.2 (33.4, 39.5) | 20.6 (20.2, 22.2) | −3.64 | 111.3 (107.6, 118.5) | 83.4 (81.7, 85.8) | −1.79 |
| Hubei | 72.4 (69.8, 75.7) | 54.0 (52.9, 55.9) | −1.81 | 29.8 (27.2, 31.0) | 22.1 (21.6, 23.4) | −1.85 | 59.2 (54.3, 59.3) | 32.2 (30.1, 32.3) | −3.73 | 161.4 (157.5, 166.3) | 108.4 (106.4, 110.5) | −2.46 |
| Hunan | 89.5 (82.4, 89.5) | 60.0 (58.8, 61.5) | −2.46 | 29.4 (28.6, 33.0) | 25.7 (24.9, 26.8) | −0.83 | 28.3 (26.4, 30.4) | 23.4 (22.3, 24.0) | −1.20 | 147.2 (138.0, 147.2) | 109.1 (107.4, 111.0) | −1.85 |
| Health area three | ||||||||||||
| Shandong | 107.0 (102.6, 109.3) | 92.8 (89.9, 93.3) | −0.89 | 33.4 (31.8, 35.5) | 29.4 (27.7, 29.7) | −0.80 | 42.2 (41.7, 45.7) | 23.0 (21.7, 23.5) | −3.74 | 182.6 (175.9, 184.1) | 145.1 (143.0, 147.4) | −1.43 |
| Hebei | 97.3 (93.3, 100.3) | 64.6 (62.8, 65.6) | −2.53 | 39.0 (37.9, 42.2) | 27.1 (26.2, 28.0) | −2.24 | 48.9 (45.3, 50.2) | 29.7 (29.7, 31.8) | −3.06 | 185.1 (182.0, 190.9) | 121.5 (118.9, 122.9) | −2.60 |
| Ningxia | 75.9 (74.4, 81.3) | 60.6 (59.8, 64.0) | −1.40 | 19.9 (19.1, 22.6) | 22.4 (21.0, 23.6) | 0.75 | 31.4 (28.0, 32.2) | 24.5 (23.9, 26.6) | −1.55 | 127.3 (119.1, 128.2) | 107.5 (106.7, 112.4) | −1.05 |
| Jilin | 106.4 (93.1, 106.4) | 80.7 (79.4, 83.3) | −1.71 | 40.6 (36.7, 44.5) | 34.4 (33.8, 36.5) | −1.02 | 53.2 (51.0, 60.0) | 30.7 (29.8, 32.2) | −3.39 | 200.3 (192.0, 209.7) | 145.9 (141.2, 146.5) | −1.96 |
| Liaoning | 109.7 (105.4, 111.9) | 91.5 (91.4, 95.2) | −1.13 | 49.1 (45.8, 50.1) | 34.1 (32.8, 35.0) | −2.24 | 51.3 (48.0, 52.6) | 25.7 (24.5, 26.4) | −4.24 | 210.1 (207.5, 216.8) | 151.3 (147.6, 152.4) | −2.03 |
| Shanxi | 57.0 (55.0, 60.1) | 56.9 (55.1, 58.4) | −0.01 | 26.4 (25.5, 29.3) | 24.5 (23.1, 25.4) | −0.48 | 36.3 (33.4, 37.6) | 21.5 (20.0, 22.1) | −3.21 | 119.6 (117.5, 125.1) | 102.9 (100.7, 105.3) | −0.94 |
| Shaanxi | 92.2 (85.5, 92.2) | 55.5 (54.1, 57.2) | −3.12 | 30.5 (26.9, 30.5) | 26.4 (25.3, 27.4) | −0.92 | 67.3 (63.5, 68.3) | 29.6 (27.9, 30.1) | −5.00 | 190.0 (187.8, 195.9) | 111.4 (109.0, 113.3) | −3.28 |
| Henan | 91.0 (87.2, 92.9) | 85.6 (83.5, 86.6) | −0.38 | 31.5 (28.8, 32.1) | 31.0 (30.7, 32.7) | −0.08 | 66.1 (64.5, 69.3) | 37.3 (35.5, 37.6) | −3.52 | 188.6 (184.1, 192.0) | 153.9 (151.3, 155.7) | −1.26 |
| Anhui | 71.0 (67.2, 74.2) | 63.7 (62.8, 65.7) | −0.67 | 23.9 (22.8, 26.9) | 36.7 (34.7, 37.0) | 2.72 | 59.3 (57.2, 63.1) | 40.1 (38.5, 40.9) | −2.41 | 154.2 (153.0, 163.7) | 140.6 (137.5, 142.0) | −0.58 |
| Inner Mongolia | 62.8 (53.5, 62.9) | 71.9 (71.2, 74.8) | 0.85 | 25.5 (22.9, 29.5) | 24.2 (23.9, 26.1) | −0.31 | 45.2 (39.7, 48.0) | 28.7 (28.0, 30.4) | −2.80 | 133.5 (132.9, 147.8) | 124.8 (122.1, 127.0) | −0.42 |
| Heilongjiang | 109.5 (100.0, 109.9) | 91.8 (90.8, 94.9) | −1.10 | 38.0 (36.5, 42.7) | 38.1 (36.2, 38.8) | 0.00 | 57.4 (53.8, 61.0) | 29.3 (28.4, 30.6) | −4.11 | 204.9 (193.2, 207.5) | 159.2 (155.9, 161.1) | −1.57 |
| Health area four | ||||||||||||
| Jiangxi | 62.8 (58.5, 66.8) | 42.9 (41.8, 44.6) | −2.36 | 17.2 (15.1, 19.5) | 20.5 (19.4, 21.4) | 1.12 | 57.9 (57.2, 65.4) | 26.0 (24.8, 27.0) | −4.88 | 137.9 (128.6, 140.3) | 89.4 (88.6, 92.5) | −2.67 |
| Chongqing | 73.9 (66.6, 73.9) | 51.6 (50.7, 53.9) | −2.22 | 22.6 (21.1, 25.1) | 25.6 (24.4, 26.6) | 0.78 | 64.2 (59.9, 66.5) | 34.4 (32.6, 35.1) | −3.82 | 160.7 (151.2, 161.8) | 111.6 (109.5, 114.2) | −2.25 |
| Yunnan | 66.9 (62.0, 67.9) | 39.9 (39.2, 41.9) | −3.18 | 24.4 (23.1, 26.8) | 26.3 (25.0, 27.2) | 0.46 | 40.4 (38.9, 43.7) | 32.0 (31.2, 33.6) | −1.46 | 131.7 (125.6, 134.1) | 98.1 (96.1, 100.3) | −1.83 |
| Gansu | 73.6 (69.4, 78.0) | 52.0 (50.4, 53.9) | −2.15 | 17.4 (16.7, 21.0) | 21.4 (19.7, 21.9) | 1.29 | 58.2 (55.1, 62.7) | 35.7 (33.6, 36.6) | −3.01 | 149.3 (142.6, 154.7) | 109.1 (106.6, 111.7) | −1.94 |
| Sichuan | 57.1 (51.7, 57.1) | 52.2 (50.2, 52.9) | −0.57 | 19.2 (18.2, 21.2) | 20.5 (19.8, 21.4) | 0.43 | 64.8 (62.4, 68.1) | 47.4 (46.1, 48.6) | −1.93 | 141.1 (134.1, 142.1) | 120.1 (116.1, 120.2) | −1.00 |
| Health area five | ||||||||||||
| Tibet | 19.6 (15.3, 23.0) | 26.5 (24.4, 27.5) | 1.88 | 9.7 (7.2, 12.3) | 13.9 (11.7, 13.9) | 2.27 | 92.2 (83.5, 100.3) | 68.3 (65.0, 70.1) | −1.86 | 121.5 (115.9, 134.4) | 108.6 (104.4, 110.8) | −0.70 |
| Xinjiang | 84.5 (79.6, 90.5) | 54.5 (53.3, 57.0) | −2.71 | 15.8 (13.9, 18.7) | 13.9 (12.8, 14.6) | −0.81 | 49.3 (43.7, 52.0) | 22.1 (20.3, 22.7) | −4.89 | 149.6 (143.0, 157.7) | 90.5 (89.8, 94.6) | −3.09 |
| Qinghai | 38.3 (31.5, 38.3) | 38.6 (35.3, 39.0) | 0.06 | 6.6 (5.6, 8.8) | 11.6 (11.6, 13.9) | 3.57 | 60.7 (56.5, 66.0) | 41.7 (40.0, 43.7) | −2.32 | 105.5 (104.1, 116.7) | 91.9 (86.2, 91.9) | −0.86 |
| Guangxi | 82.6 (82.3, 90.7) | 62.8 (61.8, 65.2) | −1.70 | 32.6 (29.1, 34.4) | 36.2 (35.1, 37.5) | 0.65 | 46.2 (42.7, 48.9) | 37.6 (35.2, 37.8) | −1.27 | 161.4 (158.2, 169.7) | 136.6 (131.3, 136.6) | −1.04 |
| Guizhou | 60.3 (57.7, 63.6) | 40.9 (39.3, 42.7) | −2.40 | 29.8 (29.1, 33.5) | 30.5 (28.8, 31.6) | 0.14 | 85.9 (84.6, 92.0) | 41.8 (41.2, 44.5) | −4.40 | 176.1 (171.3, 181.4) | 113.2 (111.1, 116.5) | −2.72 |