Table 4.
Summary of studies about the prevention and intervention programs targeting NSSI in China.
| No | Authors | Language | Sample | Settings | Size (I:C) | Treatment (I) | Treatment (C) | Strategies | Format | Durations (Sessions; Session/Week; Mins/Session) | Study Type | Main outcomes | Pre/post (Months/Weeks) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ding et al., 202146 | Chinese | Adolescent with depression | Inpatient | (45:45) | PIa | TAU (MT & PT) | CT; ERS | Personal | 7/2/60 | RCT | NSSI | Yes (3 M) |
| 2 | Xue et al., 202247 | Chinese | Adolescent with NSSI | Outpatient | (60:60) | PIa | TAU (MT& PIb) | ACT | Personal/Group/Family | 6/1/30-50 | CCT | NSSI | Yes (post) |
| 3 | Quan et al., 202048 | Chinese | Adolescent with depression | Outpatient | (40:40) | PTa | TAU (MT) | Sensory integration | Personal/Group/Family | 36/3/90 | RCT | Depression | Yes (4/2/12 W) |
| 4 | Yu et al., 202149 | Chinese | Adolescent with depression | Inpatient; Outpatient | (18:18) | PTa | TAU (MT) | NA | Personal | 10/5/20 | RCT | NSSI | Yes (2 W) |
| 5 | Zeng et al., 202250 | Chinese | Adult with depression | Inpatient | (43:42) | PTa | TAU (MT) | NA | Personal | 9/3/NA | CCT | NSSI | Yes (6 M) |
| 6 | Chen et al., 202251 | English | Vocational students with depression | Community | (320:1728) | PI | NA | NA | Personal | NA/NA/NA | RS | NSSI | Yes (6 M) |
| 7 | Lin et al., 202152 | Chinese | Adult with depression | Inpatient; Outpatient | (14:14) | PIa | TAU (MT) | DBT | Personal | 6/1/50 | RCT | NSSI | Yes (post) |
| 8 | Su et al., 202253 | Chinese | Adolescent with NSSI | Outpatient | (45:45) | PIa | TAU (MT) | DBT | Personal | NA/NA/NA | RCT | NSSI | Yes (1/3/6 W) |
| 9 | Zhang et al., 202254 | Chinese | Adults with BPD | Inpatient | (175:182) | MAa | TAU (PI + MT + PT) | HZ | Personal/Family | NA; NA; NA | CCT | NSSI | Yes (post) |
| 10 | Huang et al., 202255 | Chinese | Adolescent with NSSI | Patient | (63:63) | MAa | TAU (PI) | CBT; CA | Personal/Group/Family | 5/NA/NA | RCT | NSSI | Yes (post) |
| 11 | Lu et al., 202256 | Chinese | Adult with depression | Outpatient | (45:45) | PIa/MA | TAU (NA) | CBT | Personal | 8/1/NA | RCT | NSSI | Yes(12 W) |
| 12 | Zhang et al., 202257 | English | Adult with depression | Community | (42:42) | PIa | TAU (MT) | NA | Group | 6/1/90 | RCT | NSSI | Yes (post) |
I = Intervention; C = Control group; CT = Cognitive therapy; CBT = Cognitive behavioral therapy; ACT = Acceptance and commitment therapy; DBT = Dialectical behavior therapy; ERS = Emotion regulation skills; Personal = Individual intervention/treatment; NA = Not addressed; PI = Psychotherapeutic interventions; PT = Physical therapy; RCT = Randomized Controlled Trial; CCT = Clinical Controlled Trial; RS = Retrospective Study; MT = Psychopharmacology treatment; BPD = Borderline Personality disorder; MA = Management; HZ = Hazard analysis and critical control point; CA = Colaizzi analysis.
represent this is the added treatment in regular settings.
represent cognitive therapy.