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. 2023 Aug 24;11:e46351. doi: 10.2196/46351

Table 4.

Multivariate analysis of variance of heart rate variability variables in baseline and test conditions in the control and experimental groups.

Variables Baseline, mean (SD) Test, mean (SD) P value
RR meana .02

Control 800.33 (109.02) 816.89 (106.59)

Experimental 1004.52 (148.41) 930.90 (132.45)
SDRRb .56

Control 62.55 (24.12) 65.64 (20.16)

Experimental 111.35 (33.97) 109.81 (32.44)
RMSSDc .04

Control 43.10 (19.96) 41.60 (20.16)

Experimental 93.80 (40.71) 80.07 (31.73)
pNN50d .36

Control 23.83 (17.53) 20.77 (17.25)

Experimental 42.90 (18.63) 34.64 (17.52)
LFe .39

Control 3063.58 (2789.61) 2595.49 (2190.80)

Experimental 6612.13 (3438.65) 6972.52 (3760.22)
HFf .10

Control 661.70 (458.82) 739.14 (547.80)

Experimental 2985.17 (2311.75) 2046.96 (1594.17)

aRR mean: average RR intervals.

bSDRR: SD of RR intervals.

cRMSSD: root mean square of differences between adjacent RR intervals.

dpNN50: percentage of consecutive RR intervals that differ by >50 ms between them.

eLF: low frequency.

fHF: high frequency.