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. 2023 Aug 24;7:e48113. doi: 10.2196/48113

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants (N=50).

Variables Frequency
Age (years), mean (SD) 27.9 (5.3)
Ethnicity, n (%)

Malaya 26 (52)

Others 24 (48)
University graduatea, n (%)

No 16 (32)

Yes 34 (68)
Relationship status, n (%)

Single 36 (72)

Partner 14 (28)
Monthly income, mean (SD) RM 3553.40 (2985.90) [US $837.97 (704.14)]
Living status, n (%)

Alone 14 (28)

Living with others 36 (72)
Tested for HIV (past 6 months), n (%)

No 11 (22)

Yes 39 (78)
Ever used an HIV self-testing kit, n (%)

No 24 (48)

Yes 26 (52)
Previously diagnosed with STIb, n (%)

No 27 (54)

Yes 23 (46)
Ever used PrEPc, n (%)

No 45 (90)

Yes 5 (10)
Ever used PEPd, n (%)

No 46 (92)

Yes 4 (8)
Perceived HIV risk, n (%)

None 6 (12)

Low 25 (50)

Moderate 15 (30)

High 4 (8)
Ever injected drugs, n (%)

No 49 (98)

Yes 1 (2)
Engaged in anal sex (past 6 months), n (%)

No 3 (6)

Yes 47 (94)
HIV serodiscordant relationship (past 6 months), n (%)

No 47 (94)

Yes 3 (6)
Consistent condom use (past 6 months), n (%)

No 34 (68)

Yes 16 (32)
Engaged in group sex (past 6 months), n (%)

No 41 (82)

Yes 9 (18)
Engaged in chemsexe (past 6 months), n (%)

No 46 (92)

Yes 4 (8)

aIncludes college, university, and professional degree.

bSTI: sexually transmitted infection (eg, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis).

cPrEP: pre-exposure prophylaxis.

dPEP: postexposure prophylaxis.

eUse of psychoactive substances before or during sexual activity.