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. 2023 Sep 8;21:347. doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-03027-x

Table 6.

66 significant CpG-metabolite associations sorted by gene and significance

CpG Gene Metabolite Pathway Subpathway Effect P-value
cg19693031 TXNIP 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) a Carbohydrate Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Pyruvate 0.02 2.93E-19
cg19693031 TXNIP pyruvate Carbohydrate Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Pyruvate -0.02 4.94E-14
cg19693031 TXNIP Glucosea Carbohydrate Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Pyruvate -0.01 2.09E-11
cg02988288 TXNIP;NBPF20;NBPF10 glucose Carbohydrate Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Pyruvate -0.01 9.24E-07
cg19693031 TXNIP 3-methyl-2-oxobutyrate Amino Acid Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine -0.02 2.14E-13
cg19693031 TXNIP 3-methyl-2-oxovalerate Amino Acid Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine -0.01 1.23E-06
cg19693031 TXNIP 1-carboxyethylvaline Amino Acid Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine -0.01 9.64E-06
cg19693031 TXNIP mannonate* Xenobiotics Food Component/Plant -0.01 1.61E-11
cg19693031 TXNIP Gluconatea Xenobiotics Food Component/Plant -0.01 4.83E-08
cg02988288 TXNIP;NBPF20;NBPF10 mannonate* Xenobiotics Food Component/Plant -0.01 9.01E-06
cg19693031 TXNIP 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPE (16:0/20:4)* Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) -0.01 4.31E-11
cg19693031 TXNIP 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) -0.01 4.03E-09
cg19693031 TXNIP alanine Amino Acid Alanine, Aspartate -0.01 9.68E-10
cg02988288 TXNIP;NBPF20;NBPF10 alanine Amino Acid Alanine, Aspartate -0.01 3.02E-08
cg19693031 TXNIP erythronate* Carbohydrate Aminosugar -0.01 2.57E-08
cg19693031 TXNIP Mannosea Carbohydrate Fructose, Mannose, Galactose -0.01 9.30E-07
cg19693031 TXNIP glutamine Amino Acid Glutamate 0.01 1.11E-06
cg19693031 TXNIP 2-hydroxybutyrate/2-hydroxyisobutyratea Amino Acid Glutathione -0.01 1.66E-10
cg19693031 TXNIP ribitol Carbohydrate Pentose -0.01 5.98E-06
cg19693031 TXNIP 1-carboxyethylphenylalanine Amino Acid Phenylalanine -0.01 1.63E-06
cg19693031 TXNIP X—24295 Unnamed Unnamed -0.01 7.53E-15
cg19693031 TXNIP X—24334 Unnamed Unnamed -0.02 3.62E-12
cg19693031 TXNIP X—12101 Unnamed Unnamed -0.01 4.17E-09
cg19693031 TXNIP X—14056 Unnamed Unnamed -0.01 3.03E-08
cg19693031 TXNIP X—19438 Unnamed Unnamed -0.01 1.32E-07
cg11969813 P4HB 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 1.23E-08
cg00683922 PFKFB2 1-carboxyethylphenylalanine Amino Acid Phenylalanine 0.01 3.57E-08
cg22699725 PFKFB2 alanine Amino Acid Alanine, Aspartate 0.01 3.31E-07
cg00683922 PFKFB2 alanine Amino Acid Alanine, Aspartate 0.01 4.54E-07
cg00683922 PFKFB2 erythronate* Carbohydrate Aminosugar 0.01 2.87E-06
cg00683922 PFKFB2 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 7.71E-07
cg00683922 PFKFB2 X—14,056 Unnamed Unnamed 0.01 1.00E-05
cg06291107 BLCAP mannonate* Xenobiotics Food Component/Plant 0.01 3.08E-07
cg06291107 BLCAP glucose Carbohydrate Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Pyruvate 0.01 5.76E-07
cg06291107 BLCAP ribitol Carbohydrate Pentose 0.01 6.12E-07
cg06291107 BLCAP 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPE (16:0/20:4)* Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 2.21E-07
cg06291107 BLCAP 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 8.49E-07
cg01676795 POR 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) Carbohydrate Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Pyruvate -0.01 2.25E-07
cg01676795 POR glycosyl ceramide (d18:2/24:1, d18:1/24:2)* Lipid Hexosylceramides (HCER) -0.01 8.92E-06
cg01676795 POR methylsuccinoylcarnitine Amino Acid Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine 0.01 3.89E-06
cg00092123 KIAA1211L mannonate* Xenobiotics Food Component/Plant 0.01 4.37E-07
cg09029192 TNRC6C 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 7.23E-07
cg09029192 TNRC6C 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPE (16:0/20:4)* Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 2.36E-06
cg13547913 OCIAD1 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPE (16:0/20:4)* Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 8.90E-07
cg13547913 OCIAD1 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 1.51E-06
cg18939666 PEF1 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 9.27E-07
cg18939666 PEF1 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPE (16:0/20:4)* Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 3.02E-06
cg18939666 PEF1 mannonate* Xenobiotics Food Component/Plant 0.01 8.02E-06
cg10167677 THBS4 mannonate* Xenobiotics Food Component/Plant 0.01 1.06E-06
cg10167677 THBS4 methylsuccinoylcarnitine Amino Acid Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine 0.01 3.62E-06
cg12350057 PPP1R3E erythronate* Carbohydrate Aminosugar 0.01 1.14E-06
cg00994936 DAZAP1 mannonate* Xenobiotics Food Component/Plant 0.01 1.72E-06
cg04326337 RPRD1B ribitol Carbohydrate Pentose 0.01 1.73E-06
cg06721411 DQX1 ribitol Carbohydrate Pentose 0.01 2.10E-06
cg06721411 DQX1 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 4.59E-06
cg06721411 DQX1 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPE (16:0/20:4)* Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 7.90E-06
cg27305772 MUS81 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 2.32E-06
cg09879165 CACNA2D2 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.00 3.24E-06
cg15007470 TCF3 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 6.22E-06
cg19707375 BAIAP2-AS1 glycosyl ceramide (d18:2/24:1, d18:1/24:2)* Lipid Hexosylceramides (HCER) -0.01 9.55E-06
cg08088075 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPE (16:0/20:4)* Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 1.73E-07
cg09777883 ribitol Carbohydrate Pentose 0.01 2.19E-07
cg08088075 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 2.54E-07
cg09777883 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:1) Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 1.20E-06
cg09777883 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPE (16:0/20:4)* Lipid Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 0.01 2.70E-06
cg22896572 ribitol Carbohydrate Pentose 0.01 5.38E-06

a indicates associations previously reported in other studies. *indicates compounds that have not been officially confirmed based on a standard, but Metabolon is confident in its identity