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. 2023 Sep 8;2023(9):CD014805. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014805.pub2

Comparison 3. All studies: treatment adherence and toxicities.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
3.1 Participants requiring chemotherapy delays 5 1053 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 2.23 [1.70, 2.94]
3.2 Participants requiring dose reduction 8 2055 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.77 [1.56, 2.02]
3.3 Early cessation of treatment 17 4178 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.20 [1.04, 1.38]
3.4 Neutropenia 20 4849 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.53 [1.43, 1.63]
3.5 Febrile neutropenia 12 3771 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.16 [0.89, 1.49]
3.6 Anaemia 19 4757 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 8.20 [5.66, 11.89]
3.7 Thrombocytopenia 19 4731 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 7.59 [5.10, 11.29]
3.8 Neuropathy 15 4312 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.22 [0.95, 1.57]
3.9 Nausea 17 4228 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.89 [1.30, 2.74]
3.10 Renal impairment 4   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
3.11 Treatment‐related death 11 3176 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.58 [0.14, 2.33]
3.12 Participants requiring dose reduction – random effects 8 2055 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 2.18 [1.08, 4.41]
3.13 Neutropenia – random effects 20 4849 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 1.68 [1.12, 2.52]