Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 23;12(17):3176. doi: 10.3390/foods12173176

Table 2.

Vegetal sources used as natural antioxidants in foods.

Source Categories Plant Scientific Name Part Used in Food Industry References
Aromatic herbs Basil Ocimum basilicum Leaves [15,16]
Curry Murraya koenigii Leaves [1,17]
Fennel Foeniculum vulgare Leaves [9,15]
Hyssop Hyssopus officinalis Leaves and secondary branches [18]
Lemon balm Melissa officinalis Leaves [19]
Lemon grass Cymbopogon citratus Leaves [15]
Mint Mentha spicata Leaves [1,17]
Myrtle Myrtus communis myrtillus Leaves [15,19]
Oregano Origanum vulgare Leaves [1,20]
Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis Leaves and secondary branches [1,15,18,19]
Stonecrop Sedum sarmentosum Bunge Leaves [21]
Summer savory Satureja hortensis Leaves [1]
Watercress Nasturtium officinale Leaves
Flower
[15,22]
Algae Green algae Green algae Algae [15,23]
Dried fruits and seeds Chestnut Castanea Leaves
Peel
[15,24]
Peanut Arachis hypogaea Skin [1,4]
Sesame Sesamum indicum Leaves [21]
Fruit Coffee Coffea Leaves [15,25,26]
Date palm Phoenix dactylifera Pits [1,27]
Grape Vitis vinifera Seed
Pomace
[1,15,20,28]
Kinnow Citrus reticulate Peel [1,4]
Mango Mangifera indica Peel [15,29,30]
Olive Olea europaea Tree leaves [1,4,15,31]
Strawberry Fragaria × ananassa Leaves
Fruit
[4,32]
Acanthopanax Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Leaves [1,21]
Apple Malus pumila Peel [15,33]
Banana Musa Peel
Fruit
[4,15,34]
Carob fruit Ceratonia siliqua Leaves [35]
Goji berry Lycium barbarum Fruit [15,36]
Papaya Carica papaya Seeds [15,37]
Peach Prunus persica Fruit [15,38]
Pineapple Ananas comosus Peel [15,39]
Pomegranate Punica granatum Flower
Peel
[4,15,20,40,41,42]
Blueberry Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus Leaves
Fruit
[15,43]
Cape gooseberry Physalis peruviana Leaves
Fruit
[15,44,45]
Chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa Leaves
Fruits
[46,47,48,49]
Cranberry Vaccinium myrtillus Leaves
Fruit
[25]
Herbal teas Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo biloba Leaves [15,50]
Butterbur Petasites japonicus Maxim Leaves [1,51]
Chamomile Matricaria recutita L. Flower [9,15]
Green tea Camellia sinensis Leaves [1]
Nettle Urtica dioica Leaves
Flower
[1,19,52,53,54]
Roselle Hibiscus sabdariffa Flower water [1]
Spice Fenugreek Trigonella foenum-graecum Seed [1]
Clove Eugenia caryophylata Bud [1,20]
Black seed Nigella sativa Seeds [40]
Cinnamon stick Cinnamomum burmannii Cortex [1,20]
Cinnamon Cinnamomum verum Bark [1,15,40]
Ginger Zingiber officinale Rhizome
Flowering head
[1,55]
Vegetable Licorice Glycyrrhiza glabra Root [40]
Lotus Nelumbo nucifera Rhizome knot
Leaves
[1,56,57]
Potato Solanum tuberosum Peel [1]
Pumpkin Cucurbita moschata Duch Leaves [1,21,51]
Bok choy Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis Leaves [1,21,51]
Broccoli Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Flowering head [1,21,51,58]
Carrot Daucus carota Peel [15,59]
Chamnamul Pimpinella brachycarpa Leaves [1]
Chinese chives/Leek Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng Leaves [21,51]
Crown daisy Chrysanthemum coronarium Leaves [21,51]
Eggplant Solanum melongena Peel [15,60]
Eleutherine Eleutherine americana Bulb [1,20]
Fatsia Aralia elata Seem Leaves [21,51]
Garlic Allium sativum Aerial parts
Bulb
[1,40,55]
Onion Allium cepa L. Bulb [55]
Soybean Glycine max L. Merr Leaves [4,51]
Sweet potato Ipomoea batatas Peel [15,61]
Tomato Solanum lycopersicum Pulp [15,32]