Table 2.
Source Categories | Plant | Scientific Name | Part Used in Food Industry | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aromatic herbs | Basil | Ocimum basilicum | Leaves | [15,16] |
Curry | Murraya koenigii | Leaves | [1,17] | |
Fennel | Foeniculum vulgare | Leaves | [9,15] | |
Hyssop | Hyssopus officinalis | Leaves and secondary branches | [18] | |
Lemon balm | Melissa officinalis | Leaves | [19] | |
Lemon grass | Cymbopogon citratus | Leaves | [15] | |
Mint | Mentha spicata | Leaves | [1,17] | |
Myrtle | Myrtus communis myrtillus | Leaves | [15,19] | |
Oregano | Origanum vulgare | Leaves | [1,20] | |
Rosemary | Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaves and secondary branches | [1,15,18,19] | |
Stonecrop | Sedum sarmentosum Bunge | Leaves | [21] | |
Summer savory | Satureja hortensis | Leaves | [1] | |
Watercress | Nasturtium officinale | Leaves Flower |
[15,22] | |
Algae | Green algae | Green algae | Algae | [15,23] |
Dried fruits and seeds | Chestnut | Castanea | Leaves Peel |
[15,24] |
Peanut | Arachis hypogaea | Skin | [1,4] | |
Sesame | Sesamum indicum | Leaves | [21] | |
Fruit | Coffee | Coffea | Leaves | [15,25,26] |
Date palm | Phoenix dactylifera | Pits | [1,27] | |
Grape | Vitis vinifera | Seed Pomace |
[1,15,20,28] | |
Kinnow | Citrus reticulate | Peel | [1,4] | |
Mango | Mangifera indica | Peel | [15,29,30] | |
Olive | Olea europaea | Tree leaves | [1,4,15,31] | |
Strawberry | Fragaria × ananassa | Leaves Fruit |
[4,32] | |
Acanthopanax | Acanthopanax sessiliflorum | Leaves | [1,21] | |
Apple | Malus pumila | Peel | [15,33] | |
Banana | Musa | Peel Fruit |
[4,15,34] | |
Carob fruit | Ceratonia siliqua | Leaves | [35] | |
Goji berry | Lycium barbarum | Fruit | [15,36] | |
Papaya | Carica papaya | Seeds | [15,37] | |
Peach | Prunus persica | Fruit | [15,38] | |
Pineapple | Ananas comosus | Peel | [15,39] | |
Pomegranate | Punica granatum | Flower Peel |
[4,15,20,40,41,42] | |
Blueberry | Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus | Leaves Fruit |
[15,43] | |
Cape gooseberry | Physalis peruviana | Leaves Fruit |
[15,44,45] | |
Chokeberry | Aronia melanocarpa | Leaves Fruits |
[46,47,48,49] | |
Cranberry | Vaccinium myrtillus | Leaves Fruit |
[25] | |
Herbal teas | Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo biloba | Leaves | [15,50] |
Butterbur | Petasites japonicus Maxim | Leaves | [1,51] | |
Chamomile | Matricaria recutita L. | Flower | [9,15] | |
Green tea | Camellia sinensis | Leaves | [1] | |
Nettle | Urtica dioica | Leaves Flower |
[1,19,52,53,54] | |
Roselle | Hibiscus sabdariffa | Flower water | [1] | |
Spice | Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum-graecum | Seed | [1] |
Clove | Eugenia caryophylata | Bud | [1,20] | |
Black seed | Nigella sativa | Seeds | [40] | |
Cinnamon stick | Cinnamomum burmannii | Cortex | [1,20] | |
Cinnamon | Cinnamomum verum | Bark | [1,15,40] | |
Ginger | Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Flowering head |
[1,55] | |
Vegetable | Licorice | Glycyrrhiza glabra | Root | [40] |
Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera | Rhizome knot Leaves |
[1,56,57] | |
Potato | Solanum tuberosum | Peel | [1] | |
Pumpkin | Cucurbita moschata Duch | Leaves | [1,21,51] | |
Bok choy | Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis | Leaves | [1,21,51] | |
Broccoli | Brassica oleracea L. var. italica | Flowering head | [1,21,51,58] | |
Carrot | Daucus carota | Peel | [15,59] | |
Chamnamul | Pimpinella brachycarpa | Leaves | [1] | |
Chinese chives/Leek | Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng | Leaves | [21,51] | |
Crown daisy | Chrysanthemum coronarium | Leaves | [21,51] | |
Eggplant | Solanum melongena | Peel | [15,60] | |
Eleutherine | Eleutherine americana | Bulb | [1,20] | |
Fatsia | Aralia elata Seem | Leaves | [21,51] | |
Garlic | Allium sativum | Aerial parts Bulb |
[1,40,55] | |
Onion | Allium cepa L. | Bulb | [55] | |
Soybean | Glycine max L. Merr | Leaves | [4,51] | |
Sweet potato | Ipomoea batatas | Peel | [15,61] | |
Tomato | Solanum lycopersicum | Pulp | [15,32] |