Akt	Protein kinase B
AMPK	Adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase
Bax	Bax
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma-2
Bcl-xl	B-cell lymphoma xl
Caspase	Cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinase
CCl4	Carbon tetrachloride
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FAS	Recombinant factor-related apoptosis
HIF-1α	Hypoxia inducible factor-1α
ICAM	Intercellular cell adhesion molecule
IL-10	Interleukin-10
IL-4	Interleukin-4
IL-6	Interleukin-6
iNOS	Induced nitric oxide synthase
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MMP-9	Matrix metalloprotein 9
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB	Nuclear kappa B
NO	Nitric oxide
PCSK9	Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SREBP1c	Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c
SREBP2	Sterol regulatory element binding protein 2
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription-3
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor β
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α
UCP-2	Uncoupling protein 2
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor