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. 2023 Aug 25;14:1236110. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1236110

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Root rot disease-mediated changed the diversity of bulk soil and root microbial communities. (A) Unconstrained principal coordinate analyses (PCoA) using the Bray–Curtis distances indicates that the bulk soil and root microbiota separated by root rot disease. (p: Tested by PERMANOVA). (B) Difference analysis the differential distance of diseased and normal root-microbiota between four niches using Bray–Curtis distances. (**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Tested by Kruskal-Wallis H test.). (C) Compared the alpha diversity between the diseased and normal group by Kruskal-Wallis H test. (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.). BS: Bulk soil; RS: Rhizosphere; RP: Rhizoplane; ES: Endosphere. N: normal samples; D: diseased samples.