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. 2023 Sep 4;15(17):4414. doi: 10.3390/cancers15174414

Table 4.

Characteristics of included subjects at first study visit.

Study 1 (n = 202) Study 2 (n = 100) Study 3 (n = 162) Study 4 (n = 149) Total (n = 613) p-Value
Age <0.0001
Mean (SD) 55.9 (11.6) 51.3 (8.7) 56.6 (8.6) 52.1 (10.1) 54.4 (10.2)
[min, max] [26, 88] [28, 76] [36, 78] [26, 75] [26, 88]
Months since treatment <0.0001
Mean (SD) −5.3 (3.9) 12.1 (8.0) 45.0 (28.3) −2.3 (4.7) 11.6 (25.9)
[min, max] [−21.4, 0.0] [2.1, 34.0] [11.4, 131.3] [−32.9, 4.6] [−32.9, 131.3]
Energy/Fatigue scale, RAND36 * <0.0001
Mean (SD) 53.3 (23.4) 44.4 (20.9) 61.0 (19.0) 50.7 (19.9) 53.3 (21.7)
[min, max] [0, 100] [5, 90] [0, 95] [0, 100] [0, 100]
BMI 0.20
Mean (SD) 28.9 (7.3) 27.6 (6.0) 27.7 (5.8) 28.6 (5.7) 28.3 (6.4)
[min, max] [15.8, 58.7] [16.2, 43.9] [18.7, 45.5] [16.8, 49.6] [15.8, 58.7]
Race 0.03 ^
White 79% (160) 88% (88) 92% (149) 86% (128) 86% (525)
Black 15% (30) 10% (10) 6% (10) 9% (13) 10% (63)
Asian 3% (7) 2% (2) 0.6% (1) 2% (3) 2% (13)
Native American 2% (4) 0% (0) 0% (0) 1% (1) 1% (5)
Other 0% (1) 0% (0) 0% (0) 0% (0) 0% (1)
Mixed 0% (0) 0% (0) 1% (2) 3% (4) 1% (6)
Education <0.0001
HS or less 29% (58) 7% (7) 11% (18) 15% (22) 17% (105)
Some college 21% (43) 22% (22) 17% (28) 25% (37) 21% (130)
College grad 24% (48) 33% (33) 37% (60) 31% (46) 31% (187)
Grad/prof training 26% (53) 38% (38) 35% (56) 30% (44) 31% (191)
Cancer Stage <0.0001
Stage 0 18% (37) 9% (9) 0% (0) 0% (0) 8% (46)
Stage 1 45% (90) 43% (43) 47% (76) 50% (74) 46% (283)
Stage 2 27% (55) 38% (38) 48% (77) 47% (70) 39% (240)
Stage 3 9% (19) 10% (10) 6% (9) 3% (5) 7% (43)
Missing -- (1) -- (0) -- (0) -- (0) -- (1)
Cancer Treatment <0.0001
Surgery 30% (61) 13% (13) 12% (19) 31% (46) 23% (139)
Surgery + chemo 16% (33) 23% (23) 27% (44) 10% (15) 19% (115)
Surgery + radiation 27% (55) 24% (24) 23% (37) 32% (47) 27% (163)
Surgery + chemo + radiation 26% (53) 40% (40) 38% (62) 28% (41) 32% (196)
Antidepressant Use 0.41
No 77% (155) 70% (70) 71% (115) 76% (113) 74% (453)
Yes 23% (46) 30% (30) 29% (47) 24% (36) 26% (159)
Missing -- (1) -- (0) -- (0) -- (0) -- (1)

* Missing for 1 participant in Study 4 sample. ^ Tested after collapsing to 3 levels: White, Black, Other.