| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| UA | uric acid |
| Vit. D | vitamin D |
| 1,25(OH)2D | calcitriol, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| ACS | acute coronary syndrome |
| CKD | chronic kidney disease |
| LDL | low-density lipoproteins |
| CVDs | cardiovascular diseases |
| CCs | cholesterol-soluble compounds |
| NETs | neutrophil extracellular traps |
| Tet2 | ten-eleven translocation 2 |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
| oxLDLs | oxidized low-density lipoproteins |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor α |
| VCAM-1 | vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
| LDL-C | LDL-cholesterol |
| CHIP | clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential |
| VSMCs | vascular smooth muscle cells |
| PCSK9 | proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 |
| LDLRs | low-density lipoprotein receptors |
| AAV | adeno-associated virus |
| PCL | partial carotid ligation |
| ACKR3 | atypical chemokine receptor 3 |
| NO | nitrogen oxide |
| RAAS | renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system |
| AngII | angiotensin II |
| XO | xanthine oxidase |
| NADPH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NRF2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| 25OHD | 25-hydroxyvitamin D |
| VDR | intracellular vitamin D receptor |
| RCT | randomized controlled trial |
| miRNAs | microRNAs |
| MRN A | messenger RNA |
| Sirt1 | silent information regulator |
| pHLIP | pH low-insertion peptides |