| FA | long-chain fatty acids |
| STIM1 | stromal interaction molecule 1 |
| ER/SR | endoplasmic reticulum/sarcoplasmic reticulum |
| PM | plasma membrane |
| SOCE | store-operated calcium entry |
| ECC | excitation contraction coupling |
| SAM | sterile alpha motif |
| CC1/2/3 | coiled-coil 1/2/3 |
| SOAR | STIM1–Orai1 activating region |
| RyR2 | ryanodine receptor 2 |
| SERCA | SR Ca2+ ATPase |
| IP3 | inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate |
| IP3R | inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate receptor |
| UPR | unfolded protein response |
| NFAT | nuclear factor of activated T cells |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| PFK-1 | phosphofructokinase-1 |
| PDH | pyruvate dehydrogenase |
| PDK | PDH kinase |
| GLUT4 | glucose transporter 4 |
| PPAR | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| PGC-1α | PPARγ coactivator-1α |
| CPT1 | carnitine-palmitoyl transferase 1 |
| ACC | acetyl CoA carboxylase |
| PKA | protein kinase A |
| VDAC | voltage-dependent anion channel |
| MCU | mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| IRS 1 | insulin receptor substrate 1 |
| v-ATPase | vacuolar H+-ATPase |
| mTORC1 | mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| GSK-3α | glycogen synthase kinase-3α |
| Opa1 | optic atrophy 1 |
| Mfn2 | mitofusion 2 |
| Drp1 | dynamin-related protein 1 |
| ETC | electron transport chain |
| STING | stimulator of interferon genes |
| gGAS | cyclic GMP–AMP synthase |
| ACE | angiotensin-converting enzyme |