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. 2023 Aug 23;20(17):6633. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20176633

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Figure 2

(a) Additive effects of ACE categories in isolation and combination—victim of violence; (b) additive effects of ACE categories in isolation and combination—perpetrator of violence. Note: CM = child maltreatment, WV = witnessed violence, HD = household dysfunction.