Table 4.

Challenges and prospects of mammaglobin in breast carcinoma.

Area	Challenge/Prospect	Description
Sensitivity and Specificity	Challenge	Enhancing the detection accuracy of mammaglobin in breast carcinoma
Method Standardization	Challenge	Establishing a universal protocol for detecting and quantifying mammaglobin
Biological Role Comprehension	Challenge	Understanding the exact role of mammaglobin in breast carcinoma
Early Detection and Diagnosis	Prospect	Using mammaglobin as a non-invasive biomarker for early detection and diagnosis
Prognostic Marker	Prospect	Establishing mammaglobin as a valuable prognostic marker through larger prospective studies
Personalized Therapy	Prospect	Exploring mammaglobin as a potential target for personalized therapies
Companion Diagnostic Tool	Prospect	Utilizing mammaglobin alongside other established biomarkers to improve diagnostic accuracy and inform treatment choices