5-HTP |
5-hydroxy-tryptophan |
αMSH |
α-melanocyte stimulating hormone |
Bromocriptine-QR |
bromocriptine-quick release |
CNS |
central nervous system |
CRH |
corticotropin releasing hormone |
CVD |
cardiovascular disease |
FFA |
free fatty acids |
HbA1c |
hemoglobin A1C |
HPA |
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal |
HyperFFAemia |
HyperFreeFattyAcidemia |
NE |
norepinephrine |
NO |
nitric oxide |
NPY |
neuropeptide Y |
PBMC |
peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
PVN |
paraventricular nucleus |
SCN |
suprachiasmatic nucleus |
RNS |
reactive nitrogen species |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
S |
serotonin |
SuMN |
supramammillary nucleus |
SNS |
sympathetic nervous system |
T1DM |
type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
T2D |
type 2 diabetes |
TH |
tyrosine hydroxylase |
VMH |
ventromedial hypothalamus |
BMAL1 |
BasicHelix-Loop-HelixARNTLike1 |
CLOCK |
Circadian Locomotor Output Cycles Protein Kaput |
CRY1/2 |
Cryptochrome Circadian Regulator 1/2 |
DBP |
D-Box BindingPAR BZIP Transcription Factor |
eNOS |
Nitric Oxide Synthase3, Endothelial |
IKKαβ |
Nuclear Factor NFkappaB Inhibitor Kinase Alpha/Beta |
IL-6 |
Interleukin 6 |
JAK2 |
Janus Kinase 2 |
JNK |
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 |
NFIL3 |
Nuclear Factor, Interleukin 3 Regulated |
NFkB |
Nuclear Factor Kappa B |
PER1/2/3 |
Circadian Clock Protein PERIOD 1/2/3 |
PPAR-γ |
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor Gamma |
REV-ERBα/β |
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group D Member 1/2 |
RORα/β/γ |
RAR Related Orphan Receptor A/B/C |
SOCS3 |
Suppressor Of Cytokine Signaling 3 |
STAT3 |
Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 |
TLR |
Toll-Like Receptor |