Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Aug 27;24(17):13294. doi: 10.3390/ijms241713294

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Dysbiosis in neurodegenerative pathologies. Main intestinal microbiota composition in eubiosis (from higher to lower abundance) [147] and representation of the main changes observed in the dysbiosis of neurodegenerative pathologies. Arrows represent increase or decrease compared to healthy controls, according to the literature. Abbreviations: 5-HT: 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin); GABA: gamma-aminobutyric acid; IL: interleukin; LPS: lipopolysaccharides; NAM: nicotinamide; ROS: reactive oxygen species; TMAO: trimethylamine-N-oxide.