Diagnosis |
Eating Disorder Presentation |
Disordered Eating Behaviors/Subclinical Presentations of ED |
Anorexia Nervosa (AN) |
Restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight [1]
Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat even though at a significantly low weight
Disturbance in the way in which one’s body weight or shape is experienced
In children and adolescents, a BMI less than 85 percent of body weight expected for age and height or failure to gain weight during a growth period, leading to body weight less than 85 percent of that expected
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Refusal to maintain body weight over a minimal normal weight
AND/OR
Intensive fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight [12,14]
|
Atypical Anorexia Nervosa (AAN) |
All criteria for AN are met, except that despite significant weight loss, the individual’s weight is within or above the normal range for BMI [1,8,9]
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Bulimia Nervosa (BN) |
Recurrent episodes of binge eating (eating large amount of food in discrete period of time) + loss of control during binge eating [1]
Recurrent compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain
Self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight
Occurs at least once a week for 3 months
|
Recurrent episodes ≥2 times weekly of binge eating
OR
Loss of control during binge eating
AND
Compensatory behaviors of preventing weight gain [12]
|
Binge ED (BED) |
Recurrent episodes of binge eating associated with 3 or more of the following:
-
(1)
Eating more rapidly than normal
-
(2)
Eating until uncomfortably full
-
(3)
Eating large amounts of food when not physically hungry
-
(4)
Eating alone due to embarrassment about how much one is eating.
-
(5)
Feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed, or guilty afterwards
AND
Marked distress regarding the binge eating
No compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain [1]
Binge eating occurs on average at least once per week for 3 months
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