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. 2023 Aug 24;20(17):6638. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20176638

Table 1.

Disordered Eating Behaviors (DEBs). Copyright © 2023 Roberts and Chaves. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Disordered Eating Behaviors (DEBs) [1,12,13,14,15]
Diagnosis Eating Disorder
Presentation
Disordered Eating Behaviors/Subclinical Presentations of ED
Anorexia Nervosa (AN)
  • Restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight [1]

  • Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat even though at a significantly low weight

  • Disturbance in the way in which one’s body weight or shape is experienced

  • In children and adolescents, a BMI less than 85 percent of body weight expected for age and height or failure to gain weight during a growth period, leading to body weight less than 85 percent of that expected

  • Refusal to maintain body weight over a minimal normal weight

  • AND/OR

  • Intensive fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight [12,14]

Atypical Anorexia Nervosa (AAN)
  • All criteria for AN are met, except that despite significant weight loss, the individual’s weight is within or above the normal range for BMI [1,8,9]

  • All criteria for subclinical AAN met, except that the individual’s weight is within or above the normal range for BMI [1]

Bulimia Nervosa (BN)
  • Recurrent episodes of binge eating (eating large amount of food in discrete period of time) + loss of control during binge eating [1]

  • Recurrent compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain

  • Self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight

  • Occurs at least once a week for 3 months

  • Recurrent episodes ≥2 times weekly of binge eating

  • OR

  • Loss of control during binge eating

  • AND

  • Compensatory behaviors of preventing weight gain [12]

Binge ED (BED)
  • Recurrent episodes of binge eating associated with 3 or more of the following:
    • (1)
      Eating more rapidly than normal
    • (2)
      Eating until uncomfortably full
    • (3)
      Eating large amounts of food when not physically hungry
    • (4)
      Eating alone due to embarrassment about how much one is eating.
    • (5)
      Feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed, or guilty afterwards
AND
  • Marked distress regarding the binge eating

  • No compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain [1]

  • Binge eating occurs on average at least once per week for 3 months

  • Having an episode of binge eating <2 times weekly [12]