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. 2023 Aug 24;24(17):13164. doi: 10.3390/ijms241713164

Table 6.

Laboratory values of serum haptoglobin (Hp), free iron (Fe), ferritin, and total bilirubin (TB) levels in COVID-19 patients and their correlations with HMGB1 and HO-1.

Descriptive Stat. Elevated (%) HO-1 Log HO-1 HMGB1 Log HMGB1
Hp p 2.92 ± 1.13 117 (72.7%) 0.101 0.045 0.112 0.121
Fe p 15.47 ± 7.82 6 (3.7%) 0.063 0.021 0.036 −0.038
Ferritin s 527 (274–968) 119 (73.9%) 0.297 * 0.263 * −0.032 −0.116
Log ferritinp 0.297 * 0.251 * −0.032 −0.086
TB s 9.9 (7.2–13.8) 11 (6.8%) 0.082 0.145 0.084 0.021
Log TB p 0.082 0.092 0.084 0.033

p Pearson correlation coefficient; s Spearman correlation coefficient; * correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (p < 0.05).