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. 2023 Aug 31;24(17):13511. doi: 10.3390/ijms241713511

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Mesenchymal stem cells as vectors for therapeutic agents. Ag: silver; Au: gold; CX3CL1: C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1; EMT: epithelial–mesenchymal transition; Fe: iron; Hf: hafnium; HSV-tk: herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase; IFN: interferon; IL: interleukin; MSC: mesenchymal stem cell; NK cell: natural killer cell; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α; TRAIL: TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand; TSP-1: thrombospondin-1. (Figure designed by BioRender).