Table 2.
Outcome | Independent Factors | Odds Ratio | 95% C.I. for Odds Ratio | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hospitalization | ||||
Age | 1.076 | 1.064–1.089 | <0.001 | |
Male sex | 1.587 | 1.223–2.060 | 0.001 | |
DMT | <0.001 | |||
ALEMTUZUMAB * | - | - | - | |
AZATHIOPRINE * | 0.455 | 0.152–1.365 | 0.160 | |
CLADRIBINE * | 0.166 | 0.065–0.425 | <0.001 | |
DMF * | 0.197 | 0.129–0.300 | <0.001 | |
FINGOLIMOD * | 0.291 | 0.197–0.428 | <0.001 | |
GLATIRAMER ACETATE * | 0.208 | 0.125–0.344 | <0.001 | |
INTERFERON * | 0.143 | 0.089–0.231 | <0.001 | |
NATALIZUMAB * | 0.039 | 0.005–0.287 | 0.001 | |
OCRELIZUMAB * | 0.584 | 0.288–1.183 | 0.135 | |
RITUXIMAB * | 0.716 | 0.192–2.668 | 0.619 | |
TERIFLUNOMIDE * | 0.276 | 0.157–0.455 | <0.001 | |
Number of comorbidities | <0.001 | |||
1 ** | 2.449 | 1.770–3.390 | <0.001 | |
2 ** | 2.387 | 1.448–3.937 | 0.001 | |
3 ** | 6.989 | 4.240–11.522 | <0.001 | |
4+ ** | 5.024 | 2.033–12.411 | <0.001 | |
Partially or fully vaccinated *** | 0.418 | 0.317–0.552 | <0.001 | |
Death due to COVID-19 | ||||
Age | 1.122 | 1.084–1.161 | <0.001 | |
Male sex | 2.039 | 0.926–4.490 | 0.077 | |
DMT | 0.091 | |||
ALEMTUZUMAB * | - | - | - | |
AZATHIOPRINE * | - | - | - | |
CLADRIBINE * | 0.331 | 0.042–2.607 | 0.294 | |
DMF * | 0.156 | 0.043–0.565 | 0.005 | |
FINGOLIMOD * | 0.276 | 0.095–0.803 | 0.018 | |
GLATIRAMER ACETATE * | 0.092 | 0.012–0.717 | 0.023 | |
INTERFERON * | 0.114 | 0.025–0.520 | 0.005 | |
NATALIZUMAB * | - | - | - | |
OCRELIZUMAB * | - | - | - | |
RITUXIMAB * | - | - | - | |
TERIFLUNOMIDE * | 0.311 | 0.068–1.420 | 0.132 | |
Number of comorbidities | <0.001 | |||
1 ** | 5.915 | 2.266–15.439 | <0.001 | |
2 ** | 3.702 | 0.778–17.626 | 0.100 | |
3 ** | 12.693 | 3.733–43.155 | <0.001 | |
4+ ** | 21.155 | 4.237–105.633 | <0.001 | |
Partially or fully vaccinated *** | 0.490 | 0.211–1.141 | 0.098 |
* Compared to the None DMT category. ** Compared to the zero number of comorbidities category. *** Compared to the unvaccinated category.