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. 2023 Aug 23;12(17):5460. doi: 10.3390/jcm12175460

Table 2.

Univariable binary logistic regression analysis for hospitalization and mortality.

Outcome Independent Factors Odds Ratio 95% C.I. for Odds Ratio p-Value
Hospitalization
Age 1.076 1.064–1.089 <0.001
Male sex 1.587 1.223–2.060 0.001
DMT <0.001
ALEMTUZUMAB * - - -
AZATHIOPRINE * 0.455 0.152–1.365 0.160
CLADRIBINE * 0.166 0.065–0.425 <0.001
DMF * 0.197 0.129–0.300 <0.001
FINGOLIMOD * 0.291 0.197–0.428 <0.001
GLATIRAMER ACETATE * 0.208 0.125–0.344 <0.001
INTERFERON * 0.143 0.089–0.231 <0.001
NATALIZUMAB * 0.039 0.005–0.287 0.001
OCRELIZUMAB * 0.584 0.288–1.183 0.135
RITUXIMAB * 0.716 0.192–2.668 0.619
TERIFLUNOMIDE * 0.276 0.157–0.455 <0.001
Number of comorbidities <0.001
1 ** 2.449 1.770–3.390 <0.001
2 ** 2.387 1.448–3.937 0.001
3 ** 6.989 4.240–11.522 <0.001
4+ ** 5.024 2.033–12.411 <0.001
Partially or fully vaccinated *** 0.418 0.317–0.552 <0.001
Death due to COVID-19
Age 1.122 1.084–1.161 <0.001
Male sex 2.039 0.926–4.490 0.077
DMT 0.091
ALEMTUZUMAB * - - -
AZATHIOPRINE * - - -
CLADRIBINE * 0.331 0.042–2.607 0.294
DMF * 0.156 0.043–0.565 0.005
FINGOLIMOD * 0.276 0.095–0.803 0.018
GLATIRAMER ACETATE * 0.092 0.012–0.717 0.023
INTERFERON * 0.114 0.025–0.520 0.005
NATALIZUMAB * - - -
OCRELIZUMAB * - - -
RITUXIMAB * - - -
TERIFLUNOMIDE * 0.311 0.068–1.420 0.132
Number of comorbidities <0.001
1 ** 5.915 2.266–15.439 <0.001
2 ** 3.702 0.778–17.626 0.100
3 ** 12.693 3.733–43.155 <0.001
4+ ** 21.155 4.237–105.633 <0.001
Partially or fully vaccinated *** 0.490 0.211–1.141 0.098

* Compared to the None DMT category. ** Compared to the zero number of comorbidities category. *** Compared to the unvaccinated category.