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. 2023 Aug 23;12(17):5460. doi: 10.3390/jcm12175460

Table 3.

Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis for hospitalization and mortality.

Outcome Independent Factors Odds Ratio 95% C.I. for Odds Ratio p-Value
Hospitalization
Age 1.065 1.050–1.081 <0.001
Male sex 1.639 1.231–2.184 0.001
DMT <0.001
ALEMTUZUMAB * - - -
AZATHIOPRINE * 0.248 0.075–0.819 0.022
CLADRIBINE * 0.442 0.165–1.186 0.105
DMF * 0.423 0.266–0.673 <0.001
FINGOLIMOD * 0.589 0.384–0.904 0.016
GLATIRAMER ACETATE * 0.388 0.225–0.667 0.001
INTERFERON * 0.231 0.139–0.383 <0.001
NATALIZUMAB * 0.078 0.010–0.588 0.013
OCRELIZUMAB * 1.471 0.675–3.207 0.332
RITUXIMAB * 1.507 0.366–6.200 0.570
TERIFLUNOMIDE * 0.391 0.215–0.711 0.002
Number of comorbidities 0.007
1 ** 1.437 0.996–2.072 0.052
2 ** 0.790 0.444–1.404 0.422
3 ** 2.569 1.402–4.707 0.002
4+ ** 0.980 0.360–2.673 0.969
Partially or fully vaccinated *** 0.380 0.281–0.513 <0.001
Death due to COVID-19
Age 1.110 1.061–1.162 <0.001
Male sex 2.103 0.909–4.866 0.082
DMT 0.944
ALEMTUZUMAB * - - -
AZATHIOPRINE * - - -
CLADRIBINE * 2.026 0.226–18.155 0.528
DMF * 0.648 0.158–2.657 0.547
FINGOLIMOD * 0.964 0.294–3.165 0.952
GLATIRAMER ACETATE * 0.235 0.028–1.984 0.183
INTERFERON * 0.302 0.062–1.469 0.138
NATALIZUMAB * - - -
OCRELIZUMAB * - - -
RITUXIMAB * - - -
TERIFLUNOMIDE * 0.684 0.138–3.391 0.642
Number of comorbidities 0.255
1 ** 2.684 0.965–7.469 0.059
2 ** 0.705 0.124–4.024 0.695
3 ** 1.996 0.479–8.309 0.342
4+ ** 2.304 0.370–14.358 0.371
Partially or fully vaccinated *** 0.488 0.201–1.185 0.113

* Compared to the None DMT category. ** Compared to the zero number of comorbidities category. *** Compared to the unvaccinated category.