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. 2023 Aug 25;12(17):5550. doi: 10.3390/jcm12175550

Table 1.

Evaluation in specific fields of nephrology.

Total Incomplete
Reference
(%)
Complete Reference
Fabricated
(%)
Existence with All Correct (%) Existence with
Partial Correct (%)
Overall 610 40 (7) 192 (31) 122 (20) 256 (42)
Subgroups
Acute kidney disease 51 2 (4) 2 (4) 12 (24) 35 (68)
General Nephrology 50 4 (8) 2 (4) 31 (62) 13 (26)
Glomerular disease 50 1 (2) 11 (22) 5 (10) 33 (66)
Chronic kidney disease 52 4 (8) 4 (8) 13 (25) 31 (59)
Hemodialysis 51 4 (8) 31 (60) 2 (4) 14 (28)
Electrolyte disorders 51 0 (0) 35 (68) 4 (8) 12 (24)
Acid-base disturbances 50 8 (16) 18 (36) 8 (16) 16 (32)
End-stage kidney disease 55 7 (13) 20 (36) 8 (15) 20 (36)
Hypertension 50 5 (10) 7 (14) 22 (44) 16 (32)
Kidney Stone 50 2 (4) 33 (66) 3 (6) 12 (24)
Kidney transplantation 50 2 (4) 11 (22) 14 (28) 23 (46)
Peritoneal dialysis 50 1 (2) 18 (36) 0 (0) 31 (62)