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. 2023 Aug 28;12(17):5621. doi: 10.3390/jcm12175621

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of total sample and comparison among the three subgroups.

Chronotype
N (%) or Mean ± SD Total Sample
(N = 170)
Eveningness
(N = 22)
Intermediate
(N = 76)
Morningness
(N = 72)
F p
Gender (male) 89 (52.4) 12 (54.5) 43 (56.6) 34 (47.2) 1.346 0.510
Current Age (years) 51.96 ± 14.59 42.18 ± 14.40 52.89 ± 14.21 53.97 ± 14.03 6.137 0.003 *
Marital Status 11.647 0.070
  Single 64 (37.6) 14 (63.6) 28 (36.8) 22 (30.6)
  Married 54 (31.8) 6 (27.3) 27 (35.5) 21 (29.2)
  Separated/Divorced 39 (22.9) 2 (9.1) 15 (19.7) 22 (30.6)
  Widowed 13 (7.6) 0 (0.0) 6 (7.9) 7 (9.7)
Educational level (years) 11.16 ± 3.65 10.95 ± 3.33 11.84 ± 3.58 10.50 ± 3.73 2.585 0.078
Occupational status 65 (38.2) 9 (40.9) 29 (38.2) 27 (37.5) 0.083 0.959
Living with, N (%) 5.593 0.232
  Alone 43 (25.2) 3 (13.6) 23 (30.3) 17 (23.6)
  Family 123 (72.4) 18 (81.8) 53 (69.7) 52 (72.2)
  Residence 4 (2.4) 1 (4.6) 0 (0.0) 3 (4.2)

* Post-hoc Bonferroni: E > I = M.