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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2023 Jan 30;45(1):1–17. doi: 10.1007/s10862-022-10017-5

Table 3.

General Dominance Weights for Parent-Reported Psychopathy Features and Externalizing Outcomes

Callousness
Uncaring
Antagonism
Disinhibition
GD Weight 95% CI GD Weight 95% CI GD Weight 95% CI GD Weight 95% CI Total R 2
Externalizing Behavior (Baseline)
Questionnaire
Externalizing Behavior .13ab (25%) .08; .20 .07b (13%) .03; .13 .17a (33%) .11; .26 .15ab (29%) .09; .23 .52
EMA
Since the last prompt…
Yell/Argue .02 (33%) .01 (20%) < .005 (~ 0%) .03 (50%) .06
Break/damage property
Externalizing Behavior (Follow-up)
Questionnaire
Externalizing Behavior .07 (23%)ab .03; .17 .02 (17%)b .01; .07 .09 (30%)ab .04; .18 .11 (37%)a .04; .21 .30
EMA
Since the last prompt…
Yell/Argue .01 (20%) .01 (20%) .01 (20%) .03 (60%) .05
Break/damage property

Percentages in parentheses represent the ratio of the general dominance weight to total R2. GD weights with mismatching superscripts indicate that the general dominance weights are significantly different from one another based on bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals. Matching superscripts indicate no significant differences between weights. The sum of general dominance weights does not always equal R2 due to rounding error. Results for EMA-Break/damage property are not reported at baseline or follow-up due to singular fit of the multilevel models. Patterns of general dominance were not affected when including demographic covariates (age, sex, minority status, receipt of public assistance)

Callousness = Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits: callousness subscale, Uncaring = Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits: uncaring subscale, Antagonism = PID-5-BF: antagonism subscale substituting hostility item for callousness item, Disinhibition = PID-5-BF: disinhibition subscale Externalizing behavior (questionnaire) = CBCL: externalizing behaviors subscale, EMA = Ecological momentary assessment, GD = General dominance