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. 2023 Sep 8;131(9):097005. doi: 10.1289/EHP12565

Table 11.

Mean behavior index at baseline and after report-back by report type and participant race.

Report typeb Racec n Mean behavior indexa (standard deviation) Mean of the differences t p-Valued
Baseline After report-back
Personal Non-Black 35 8.2 (1.3) 8.9 (1.1) 0.750 4.10 <0.001
Personal Black 31 8.3 (1.3) 8.4 (1.6) 0.075 0.25 0.81
Aggregate Non-Black 38 8.5 (1.4) 8.6 (1.6) 0.140 0.77 0.45
Aggregate Black 31 8.1 (1) 8.9 (1.5) 0.730 2.60 0.016
a

Behavior index was calculated as the sum of behaviors asked of all participants, where each behavior was rescaled to span from 0 to 1, with 1 representing the most protective environmental health action (range of possible scores=0–14). When a response to a behavior question was missing at one interview only, we substituted the participant’s response from the alternate interview during the calculation of the behavior index.

b

Personal reports included individual-level exposure results in comparison with the study population and national benchmarks. Aggregate reports did not include individual-level exposure results.

c

Self-reported race/ethnicity was categorized as Black if the participant indicated African American/Black as one of her races in answer to a question allowing multiple response categories for race and ethnicity. Non-Black participants indicated that their race was non-Hispanic White, Hispanic, Asian, or mixed race and not Black.

d

Paired t-tests were used to test for change in behavior index within each report type by race subgroup.