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. 2023 Aug 25;15(17):3727. doi: 10.3390/nu15173727

Table 2.

Associations of tissue R2water with circulating markers of iron metabolism and dietary iron intake.

Circulating Marker Dietary Intake (mg/day)
Tissue R2water Group Model Ferritin Hepcidin Total Iron Haem Iron Non-Haem
DF p-Value DF p-Value DF p-Value DF p-Value DF p-Value
Pancreas R2water
Health Model 1 0.36 0.13 0.87 0.04 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Model 2 <0.001 <0.001 0.67 0.10 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Model 3 <0.001 <0.001 0.62 0.12 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
AP Model 1 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.06 0.07 <0.001 <0.001
Model 2 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.54 0.12 <0.001 <0.001
Model 3 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.58 0.12 <0.001 <0.001
CP Model 1 2.00 <0.001 2.00 0.03 <0.001 <0.001 0.01 <0.001 0.72 0.08
Model 2 2.00 0.01 2.00 0.07 <0.001 <0.001 0.86 0.12 0.63 0.11
Model 3 2.00 0.01 2.00 0.04 <0.001 <0.001 0.90 0.13 0.65 0.11
Liver R2water
Health Model 1 5.33 0.01 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Model 2 5.32 0.02 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Model 3 5.15 0.02 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
AP Model 1 0.87 0.05 0.17 0.11 0.40 0.12 0.62 0.09 0.29 0.12
Model 2 0.80 0.06 <0.001 <0.001 0.40 0.14 0.69 0.09 0.25 0.13
Model 3 0.84 0.05 <0.001 <0.001 0.51 0.13 0.76 0.09 0.37 0.14
CP Model 1 1.35 0.01 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.98 0.03 <0.001 <0.001
Model 2 1.42 0.03 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.97 0.05 <0.001 <0.001
Model 3 1.43 0.04 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.22 0.02 <0.001 <0.001

Footnotes: Data are presented as degrees of freedom and p-values (from generalised additive model). Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index. Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, and glycated haemoglobin. Statistically significant associations (p < 0.05) are in bold. Abbreviations: AP, acute pancreatitis; CP, chronic pancreatitis; DF, degrees of freedom.