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. 2022 Jun;112(Suppl 5):S545–S554. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2022.306886

TABLE 1—

Percentage Distribution of Respondents by Receipt of Services and Demographic Characteristics: United States, 2021

Characteristics Among Full Sample (n = 6211), % (95% CI) Among Those Who Received a Contraceptive Service (n = 2079), % (95% CI)
Receipt of services
Received any contraceptive service in the 6 mo before the survey 34 (32, 35) 100
Type of provider for most recent contraceptive service
In-person 17 (15, 18) 50 (47, 52)
Telehealth 6 (5, 6) 17 (15, 19)
With provider 3 (2, 3) 8 (6, 9)
Online platform 3 (3, 4) 9 (8, 11)
Pharmacy 11 (10, 12) 33 (31, 36)
Demographic characteristics
Age, y
 18–27 16 (15, 18) 27 (25, 30)
 28–38 35 (33, 36) 38 (35, 40)
 39–49 49 (48, 51) 35 (33, 38)
Household incomea
 < 200% of the federal poverty level 43 (42, 45) 46 (43, 48)
 ≥ 200% of the federal poverty level 57 (55, 58) 54 (52, 57)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 55 (54, 57) 50 (47, 53)
 Non-Hispanic Black 14 (13, 15) 17 (15, 18)
 Hispanic 21 (19, 22) 24 (21, 26)
 Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander 5 (5, 6) 5 (4, 6)
 Non-Hispanic other/multiple races 5 (4, 6) 5 (4, 6)
Marital status
 Married/living with partner 62 (61, 64) 55 (52, 57)
 Other 38 (36, 39) 45 (43, 48)
Education
 High school or less 28 (27, 30) 27 (25, 30)
 Some college 29 (28, 31) 28 (26, 31)
 College graduate or above 43 (41, 44) 45 (42, 47)
Sexual orientationb
 Straight 85 (84, 86) 82 (80, 84)
 LGB+ 15 (14, 16) 18 (16, 20)
Genderc
 Cisgender 98 (98, 99) 97 (95, 98)
 Transgender/nonbinary/other 2 (1, 2) 3 (2, 5)
Health insurance status in the 6 mo before the survey
 Insured 80 (79, 81) 74 (72, 76)
 Uninsured 20 (19, 21) 26 (24, 28)
Metropolitan statistical area status
 Nonmetro 14 (13, 15) 11 (9, 12)
 Metro 86 (85, 87) 89 (88, 91)
Internet access quality
 Excellent 76 (75, 77) 76 (73, 78)
 Good/average/poor 24 (23, 25) 24 (22, 27)
Had penile‒vaginal sex in the 6 mo before the survey
 No 9 (8, 10) 3 (2, 3)
 Yes 91 (90, 92) 97 (97, 98)

Note. CI = confidence interval; LGB+ = lesbian, gay, bisexual, and others (includes all responses other than straight).

aFederal poverty level according to US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation.29

bRespondents were asked to report their sexual orientation with 1 or more of the following responses: straight, lesbian or gay, bisexual or pansexual, and other. We combined all responses other than straight into a single “LGB+” category.

cRespondents were asked to report their gender identity with 1 or more of the following responses: woman, man, nonbinary, transgender, and other. Those who solely answered “woman” were coded as cisgender, while all others were coded as transgender/nonbinary/other for analysis.