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. 2022 Jun;112(Suppl 5):S545–S554. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2022.306886

TABLE 4—

“Excellent” Person-Centered Quality of Care Among Those Who Received a Contraceptive Service in the 6 Months Before the Survey, by Demographic Characteristics

% OR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
Total 37
Source of care
 In-person 39 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 Telehealth 25 0.51 (0.31, 0.82) 0.57 (0.35, 0.92)
Health insurance status in the 6 mo before the survey
 Insured 44 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 Uninsured 17 0.26 (0.17, 0.39) 0.37 (0.24, 0.58)
Household incomea
 < 200% of the federal poverty level 30 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 ≥ 200% of the federal poverty level 44 1.86 (1.37, 2.51) 1.33 (0.93, 1.91)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 46 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 Non-Hispanic Black 27 0.43 (0.29, 0.65) 0.53 (0.34, 0.82)
 Hispanic 29 0.47 (0.32, 0.71) 0.64 (0.41, 0.98)
 Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander 20 0.29 (0.14, 0.58) 0.32 (0.16, 0.66)
 Non-Hispanic other/multiple races 41 0.81 (0.42, 1.55) 0.95 (0.49, 1.83)
Internet access quality
 Excellent 43 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 Good/average/poor 19 0.31 (0.21, 0.46) 0.35 (0.23, 0.53)
Genderb
 Cisgender 38 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 Transgender/nonbinary/other 15 0.30 (0.08, 1.13) 0.61 (0.18, 2.07)
Education
 High school or less 28 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 Some college 38 1.53 (0.99, 2.37) 1.31 (0.83, 2.07)
 College graduate or above 42 1.85 (1.24, 2.77) 1.09 (0.69, 1.72)
Age, y
 18–27 34 1 (Ref)
 28–38 36 1.09 (0.73, 1.62)
 39–49 41 1.34 (0.89, 2.02)
Sexual orientationc
 Straight 39 1 (Ref)
 LGB+ 35 0.84 (0.57, 1.24)
Metropolitan statistical area status
 Nonmetro 32 1 (Ref)
 Metro 38 1.32 (0.87, 2.01)
Had penile‒vaginal sex in the 6 mo before the survey
 No 31 1 (Ref)
 Yes 37 1.33 (0.58, 3.09)

Note. AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = 95% confidence interval; LGB+ = lesbian, gay, bisexual, and others (includes all responses other than straight); OR = unadjusted odds ratio. The sample size was n = 2079.

aFederal poverty level according to US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation.29

bRespondents were asked to report their gender identity with 1 or more of the following responses: woman, man, nonbinary, transgender, and other. Those who solely answered “woman” were coded as cisgender, while all others were coded as transgender/nonbinary/other for analysis.

cRespondents were asked to report their sexual orientation with 1 or more of the following responses: straight, lesbian or gay, bisexual or pansexual, and other. We combined all responses other than straight into a single “LGB+” category.