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. 2023 Aug 30;23(17):7517. doi: 10.3390/s23177517

Table 8.

The mean validation accuracy of the neural networks for all samples.

Neural Network Mean Validation Accuracy (%) Standard Deviation (%)
ANN—with 1 hidden layer 92.83 2.96
ANN—with 2 hidden layers 91.79 4.23
CNN—1 convolution layer 93.88 3.1
CNN—2 convolution layers 93.88 2.16
CNN—3 convolution layers 93.43 2.01
CNN—1 convolution and a pooling layer 89.1 4.92
CNN—2 convolution and 2 pooling layers 93.43 2.01
CNN—3 convolution and 3 pooling layers 91.34 2.61