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Starting shoulder positions for ROM measurements.
| Movement | Position | Shoulder | Elbow | Forearm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flexion | Sitting | 0° | 0° | - |
| Abduction | Sitting | 0° | 0° | - |
| Internal rotation | Lying in supine | 90° abduction | 90° | Vertical |
| External rotation | Lying in supine | 90° abduction | 90° | Vertical |
