Table 2. Characteristics of patients who completed COVID-19 testing.
| Cases (n = 723) |
Controls (n = 613) |
p-value** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age 18–24 years 25–44 years 45–64 years 65–89 years |
16 (2.2%) 241 (33.3%) 350 (48.4%) 116 (16.0%) |
6 (1.0%) 160 (26.1%) 309 (50.4%) 138 (22.5%) |
0.001 |
| Sex (% male) | 247 (34.2%) | 151 (24.6%) | < .001 |
| Race/ethnicity Non-Hispanic White Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic Asian Non-Hispanic other |
515 (71.2%) 48 (6.6%) 114 (15.8%) 33 (4.6%) 13 (1.8%) |
531 (86.6%) 17 (2.8%) 51 (8.3%) 12 (2.0%) 2 (0.3%) |
< .001 |
| Household size 1–2 adults, without children 1–2 adults, with children 3+ adults, without children 3+ adults, with children |
366 (50.6%) 182 (25.2%) 93 (12.9%) 71 (9.8%) |
372 (60.7%) 136 (22.2%) 70 (11.4%) 31 (5.1%) |
0.001 |
| Education Less than high school High school or equivalent Some college College degree |
6 (0.8%) 44 (6.1%) 127 (17.6%) 537 (74.3%) |
2 (0.3%) 10 (1.6%) 81 (13.2%) 518 (84.5%) |
< .001 |
| Socioeconomic status (SES)* Low SES Medium SES High SES |
35 (4.8%) 298 (41.2%) 375 (51.9%) |
39 (6.4%) 229 (37.4%) 342 (55.8%) |
0.17 |
* Neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) was assigned based on the estimated proportion of low SES addresses in the county-specific census block group, which was defined as a function of the per capita income and percent of owner-occupied housing units.
** Characteristics of cases and controls were compared using Chi2 tests.