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. 2023 Aug 25;5:1121515. doi: 10.3389/frph.2023.1121515

Table 4.

Regression analysis evaluating the association between occurrence of dysmenorrhea and onset of dysmenorrhea in women with endometriosis compared to control women.

Women with dysmenorrhea (now or in the past) (N = 511) Women without dysmenorrhea ever (N = 568) p-value* Adjusted Odds ratio 95%CI
Having had or having dysmenorrhea (N/%) 545 534 <0.001
 Never 35 (6.42%) 155 (29.03%) 0.17 0.06–0.45
 Yes, but now no dysmenorrhea 159 (29.17%) 219 (41.01%) 0.26 0.09–0.67
 Yes 351 (64.41%) 160 (29.96%) 5.74 3.82–7.22
Onset of dysmenorrhea (N/%) 485 292 <0.001
 Yes, onset at menarche 219 (45.15%) 127 (43.49%) 2.35 1.44–3.88
 Yes, onset 2–3 years after menarche 92 (18.97%) 71 (24.32%) 2.38 1.41–4.07
 Yes, onset >3 years after menarche 174 (35.88%) 94 (32.19%) 3.41 2.09–5.64
*

The bold p-values indicate the statistical significance in the bivariate analysis, significant p-values are Bonferroni corrected α = 0.01.