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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: South Med J. 2023 Sep;116(9):765–771. doi: 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001601

Table 2.

Adjusted associations of EMS stroke prenotification with census tract urban–rural and SES

AOR 95% CI
Base modela
 Urban (ref) 1
 Suburban 0.91 0.83–1.01
 Rural 0.62 0.52–0.74
 High SES (ref) 1
 Medium SES 0.97 0.87–1.09
 Low SES 0.86 0.76–0.97
Fully adjusted modelb
 Urban (ref) 1
 Suburban 0.92 0.82–1.04
 Rural 0.64 0.52–0.77
 High SES (ref) 1
 Medium SES 0.91 0.80–1.03
 Low SES 0.76 0.67–0.88

AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; EMS, emergency medical services; ref, reference; SES, socioeconomic status.

a

Base model includes census tract rurality and SES.

b

Fully adjusted model includes census tract rurality and SES, age group, sex, race/ethnicity, duration of complaint, weekend, time of day, stroke dispatch complaint, EMS provider primary impression, and stroke screen interpretation.