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. 2023 Aug 24;10:1250305. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1250305

Table 2.

Mean caloric and protein requirements in ICU patients receiving enteral nutrition (EN) and enteral nutrition with parenteral nutrition (EN-PN) during ICU stay.

Days of ICU stay Kcal/kg/day, mean ± SD Proteins, g/kg/day, mean ± SD
All patients (n = 443) EN (n = 400) EN-PN (n = 43) P value All patients (n = 443) EN (n = 400) EN-PN (n = 43) P value
1 6.83 ± 4.71 6.86 ± 4.73 6.52 ± 4.55 0.65 0.36 ± 0.27 0.36 ± 0.27 0.36 ± 0.27 0.91
2 12.88 ± 6.88 12.97 ± 6.81 12.07 ± 7.56 0.42 0.68 ± 0.38 0.68 ± 0.38 0.64 ± 0.39 0.45
3 15.63 ± 15.44 15.56 ± 7.36 16.31 ± 8.23 0.53 0.82 ± 0.43 0.81 ± 0.43 0.89 ± 0.48 0.30
4 16.47 ± 7.37 16.54 ± 7.38 15.89 ± 7.28 0.59 0.87 ± 0.41 0.88 ± 0.42 0.85 ± 0.38 0.76
5 17.17 ± 7.35 17.11 ± 7.40 17.65 ± 7.08 0.66 0.91 ± 0.42 0.90 ± 0.42 0.91 ± 0.39 0.87
6 17.73 ± 7.51 17.61 ± 7.45 18.61 ± 7.98 0.44 0.95 ± 0.43 0.95 ± 0.43 0.98 ± 0.42 0.63
7 17.60 ± 7.81 17.72 ± 7.71 16.66 ± 8.66 0.46 0.95 ± 0.43 0.95 ± 0.42 0.95 ± 0.46 0.98
Mean 1st week 10.16 ± 4.44 10.11 ± 4.37 10.62 ± 5.09 0.47 0.73 ± 0.33 0.72 ± 0.33 0.79 ± 0.27 0.23
8 17.94 ± 7.62 18.13 ± 7.33 16.27 ± 9.74 0.22 0.95 ± 0.43 0.96 ± 0.43 0.89 ± 0.46 0.40
9 17.97 ± 7.61 18.20 ± 7.24 16.22 ± 10.03 0.20 0.97 ± 0.43 0.98 ± 0.43 0.89 ± 0.45 0.34
10 18.31 ± 8.00 18.44 ± 7.56 17.32 ± 11.04 0.51 0.98 ± 0.45 0.98 ± 0.43 0.90 ± 0.58 0.36
11 19.13 ± 7.32 19.36 ± 7.07 17.50 ± 8.95 0.24 1.02 ± 0.42 1.04 ± 0.40 0.87 ± 0.51 0.06
12 19.50 ± 7.12 19.53 ± 7.25 19.28 ± 6.15 0.88 1.03 ± 0.42 1.04 ± 0.43 1.01 ± 0.35 0.79
13 19.74 ± 6.75 19.75 ± 6.76 19.69 ± 6.82 0.97 1.03 ± 0.45 1.03 ± 0.44 1.04 ± 0.46 0.93
14 20.53 ± 6.83 20.50 ± 6.67 20.87 ± 8.60 0.87 1.06 ± 0.43 1.05 ± 0.43 1.10 ± 0.41 0.71
Mean 2nd week 14.59 ± 5.58 14.50 ± 5.60 15.46 ± 5.31 0.28 0.77 ± 0.34 0.76 ± 0.34 0.83 ± 0.28 0.24

P significant value is written in bold.