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. 2023 Aug 15;15(8):5110–5119.

Table 1.

General information [n (%), mean ± SEM]

Factor n Open group (n=52) Laparoscopic group (n=60) χ2/t P
Sex - -
    Male 0 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00)
    Female 112 52 (100.00) 60 (100.00)
Average age (years old) 112 33.98±6.10 34.97±7.79 0.740 0.461
BMI (kg/m2) 112 21.39±1.99 22.08±2.03 1.810 0.073
Tumor diameter (mm) 112 0.65±0.30 0.69±0.26 0.756 0.451
Tumor location 0.431 0.512
    Left 64 28 (53.85) 36 (60.00) 0.463 0.793
    Right 48 24 (46.15) 24 (40.00)
Education level 0.005 0.945
    Below high school 65 30 (57.69) 35 (58.33)
    High school and above 47 22 (42.31) 25 (41.67)
Residence 0.051 0.821
    Urban areas 40 18 (34.62) 22 (36.67)
    Rural areas 72 34 (65.38) 38 (63.33)
Marital status 0.318 0.555
    Single 31 13 (25.00) 18 (30.00)
    Married 81 39 (75.00) 42 (70.00)

BMI: body mass index.