Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for family quality of life, parental involvement, and stress.

	n	m	sd	df	T	p
AS	713	3.36	0.76	712	12.54	<0.001
SS	713	4.23	0.59	712	56.15	<0.001
PS	713	3.78	0.68	712	30.90	<0.001
PM	713	3.70	0.64	712	29.11	<0.001
PH	713	3.90	0.67	712	35.71	<0.001
PI	713	4.04	0.62	712	44.82	<0.001
EW	713	2.50	0.91	712	−14.68	<0.001
EE	713	2.84	0.83	712	−5.18	<0.001
EP	713	3.92	0.65	712	37.77	<0.001

AS, academic success; SS, social success; PS, participate in school activities; PM, monitor; PH, help with homework; PI, interest development; EE, physical and mental reaction; EW, risk perception and concern; EP, pragmatic hopefulness.