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. 2023 Jul 25;12:189. doi: 10.4103/abr.abr_244_22

Table 1.

Relationship between demographic characteristics and sleep quality in hemodialysis patients

Sleep quality Total P

Poor Good
Age*(years) 61.65±13.02 51.12±12.90 60.01±13.52 <0.001
Gender
 Male 64.4 76 66.3 0.26
 Female 35.6 24 33.7
Education status
 Uneducated 31.1 4 26.9 <0.001
 Under diploma 47.4 36 45.6
 Diploma 15.6 40 19.4
 University 5.9 20 8.1
Occupation status
 Employed 25.2 20 24.4 0.58
 Unemployed 74.8 80 75.6
Cigarette smoking
 Yes 13.3 20 14.4 0.38
 No 86.7 80 85.6
Cause of ESRD
 Hypertension 22.2 28 23.1 0.15
 Diabetes mellitus 21.5 20 21.3
 Hypertension–diabetes 31.1 20 29.4
 Unknown 25.2 32 26.2
Disease duration (years) 6.47±6.28 5.84±4.43 6.37±6.02 0.63
Kt/V 1.52±0.29 1.53±0.26 1.52±28 0.92
Urea reduction ratio 71.44±9.07 72.28±8.01 71.58±8.90 0.67

Values in the table are mean±SD for continuous variables and percentage for categorical variables, P values were obtained from an independent-samples t-test for continuous variables and a Chi-square test for categorical ones. P<0.05 is considered significant