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. 2023 Sep 6;16:3075–3084. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S422197

Table 3.

Concurrent Criterion-Related Validity (Pearson Correlation)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1. Age 1
2. Pain intensity −0.08 1
3. Ma intensity −0.01 0.32** 1
4. Sng intensity −0.01 0.33** 0.34** 1
5. CPCS: Pain Impact −0.16* 0.35** 0.08 0.14* 1
6. CPCS: Helplessness −0.04 0.37** 0.11 0.16* 0.42** 1
7. CPCS: Avoidance −0.04 0.02 −0.13 −0.02 0.35** 0.17* 1
8. CPCS: Losing Face −0.03 0.19** 0.15* 0.16* 0.04 0.03 −0.06 1
9. CPCS: Total −0.12 0.39** 0.08 0.18* 0.81** 0.67** 0.59** 0.35** 1
10.CPAQ-8: Activity Engagementa 0.28** −0.23** −0.04 −0.10 −0.22** −0.21* 0.10 −0.15 −0.21* 1
11.CPAQ-8: Pain Willingnessa 0.09 −0.15 0.02 −0.12 −0.29** −0.07 −0.28** −0.08 −0.30** −0.10 1
12.PSEQ: Pain Self-efficacya 0.11 −0.30** −0.05 −0.03 −0.41** −0.24** 0.04 −0.07 −0.31** 0.73** 0.04 1
N 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 136 136 166

Notes: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01. aMissing data were eliminated paired-wise in the analysis.

Abbreviations: CPCS, Chronic Pain Cognition Scale; CPAQ-8, Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire-8; PSEQ, Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaire.