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. 2023 Sep 6;16:3647–3657. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S419799

Table 3.

Mediating Effect Test Between Physical Exercise and Mobile Phone Addiction Among College Students

Path Effect Value Bootstrap SE Bootstrap 95% CI Relative Intermediary Effect %
Physical exercise→Negative emotion →Mobile phone addiction −0.082 0.004 [−.090, −0.074] 41.2%
Physical exercise →E-health literacy→Mobile phone addiction −0.004 0.002 [−.008, −0.001] 2.0%
Physical exercise →Negative emotion →E-health literacy→Mobile phone addiction −0.005 0.003 [−.009, −0.001] 2.5%
Total indirect effect between physical exercise and mobile phone addiction −0.091 0.011 [−.373, −0.332] 45.7%
Direct effect −0.107 0.011 [−.114, −0.101] 53.8%
Total effect −0.199 0.013 [−.205, −0.193] 100%